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2009年自学考试自考英语二复习资料(七)

|0·2009-10-19 15:27:29浏览0 收藏0

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  1. weaken: v 削弱、减弱,字根:weak: a 虚弱的

  构词形式:adj/n + en或en + adj/n = v

  Shorten, enlarge, enable, enrich, loosen, tighten etc.

  2. nationwide: a 全国范围的,通过该词我们可以得到:worldwide:全世界范围的,regionwide, etc.

  3.legal: a 合法的,反义词:illegal,不合法的;legalize: v 使。。。合法化。

  The Netherlands became the first country to legalize euthanasia.

  4. ensure: v 确保、担保,常见用法如下:

  1). The police can ensure the witness from danger.

  2). We can ensure that the work will be done in the right way.

  5. oppose: v 反对、对抗;名词:opposition , 形容词:opposed

  1). What he said was totally opposed to the facts.

  2). Many people oppose building a new highway because of the great cost.

  6. tradition: n 传统,由此可以联想到:

  traditional: a; traditionally: ad; 反义词为:modern

  1). _____ Chinese medicine is believed to be effective for many diseases.

  2). It’s important to keep up the fine ____ of plain living and hard work.

  3). Christmas is ____ a holiday for a family to get together.

  Answers: Traditional, tradition, traditionally

  7. consideration: n 考虑、体谅、照顾,由此可以联想到:

  Consider: v 考虑;considerate: a 体谅的,be considerate of; considerable: a 相当多的。请练习一下:

  1). Losing 30 pounds changed her appearance _____.

  2). It is very ____ of you to send me a birthday card.

  3). The matter is receiving the serious ____ of the manager.

  4). He left behind him a ____ amount of debt.

  Answers: considerably, considerate, consideration, considerable

  8. disabled: a 残疾的,伤残的,由此可以联想到:

  able: a 有能力的;be able to do sth; unable: a 没有能力的;enable: v 使人能够enable sb to do sth; ability: n 能力;disable: v 使人残疾

  1). As long as they are physically ____, they tend to live on their own.

  2). The _____ to be clearly heard is extremely important for any speaker.

  3). I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m _____ to.

  4). Education should ____ every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.

  5). A car accident ____ him from playing football.

  6). Special care should be given to the ______.

  Answers: able, ability, unable, enable, disabled(v), disabled(a)

  9. prohibition: n 禁止、禁令,prohibit: v prohibit sb from doing sth;

  10. sensitive: a 敏感的, be sensitive to sb/sth; 同根词:sensible: a 明智的,be sensible of sth

  1). I am sensitive to your criticism.

  2). It’s sensible of you to make such a decision.

?自学考试公共英语(二)课程不规则动词表

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