考研英语备考||英语晨读时间！英语词根clude=close +妨碍，阻碍

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

1、*include

[ɪn'kluːd] vt. 包含，包括

The bill includes tax and service.

这个账单包括了税费和服务费。

2、*exclude

[ɪk'skluːd] vt. 排除，排斥，不包括，

The price excludes local taxes.

这个价格不包括地方税。

exclusive adj. 独有的，独家的，排外的

3、*conclude

[kən'kluːd] v. 得出…结论

It's difficult to guess what they will conclude from the evidence.

很难猜到他们将会从证据中得出什么结论。

conclusion n. 结论

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

4、preclude

[prɪ'kluːd] vt. 排除; 妨碍，阻止

His contract precludes him from discussing his work with anyone outside the company.

合同里规定他不得与公司之外的任何人谈论他的工作。

5、*hamper

['hæmpə] vt. 妨碍

hamper traffic 阻碍交通

6、*hinder

['hɪndə] v. 阻碍

Do not let your yesterday hinder tomorrow’s achievements.

别让昨天阻碍你成就辉煌的明天。

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

7、*obstruct

[əb'strʌkt] v. 妨碍，阻塞，遮断

After the earthquake many roads were obstructed by collapsed buildings.

地震后，坍塌的建筑阻塞了许多道路。

obstruction n. 障碍

cognitive obstruction 认知障碍

psychological obstruction 心理障碍

8、*barrier

['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，界限

language barrier 语言障碍

tariff barrier 关税壁垒

9、*block

[blɒk] n. 块，区，障碍 vt. 阻止，挡，限制

My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me.

在我前面的那个高个子男人挡住了我的视线。

10、*jam

[dʒæm] v. 塞入，挤进，堵塞 n. 果酱;拥挤，困境

traffic jam 交通堵塞

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