2022考研英语备考：完型填空做题技巧

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首先，纵观历年考题，完形填空中70%的题目是考查逻辑关系的，而20%是考察语义关系，还有10%是考查短语搭配。着重将占比例最高的逻辑关系题解题思路梳理一下。

逻辑关系从宏观上分为语义一致与语义相反。在逻辑关系题的考查中，分为两种具体形式，一种是题干中有逻辑关系词作为线索，帮助我们选择正确答案;另一种是根据文中已知信息的逻辑关系，选择适合的逻辑关系词;因此逻辑关系词对于完形填空而言非常重要。根据历年考题，出现过的逻辑关系词如下：

(1)并列：and, or, similarly, likewise, as well (as), either...or, neither...nor

(2)递进：even, besides, moreover, furthermore, indeed, in addition, not only...but(also)...

(3)顺承：then, before, after, until, eventually, as

(4)总分：such as, for example, for instance, particularly / in particular, generally / in general, in conclusion, in brief, on the whole

(5)因果：because, since, due to, owing to, attribute to; so, thus, hence, therefore, lest, consequently / in consequence, so that, as a result

(6)转折：but, however, yet, instead, nevertheless, unfortunately, still, otherwise, in fact, in effect, rather than, not...but...

(7)对比：while, whereas, conversely, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, the other

(8)让步：even, though, although, while, despite

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