小编推荐下载：2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语完型填空真题及答案

Part C

Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)

World WarII was the watershed event for higher education in modern Western societies. (46) Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3-5% of the relevant age groups during the decades before the war. But after the war, great social and political changes arising out of the successful war against Fascism created a growing demand in European and American economies for increasing numbers of graduates with more than a secondary school education. (47) And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war. These demands resulted in a very rapid expansion of the systems of higher education, beginning in the 1960s and developing very rapidly (though unevenly) during the 1970s and1980s.

46.【译文】它们有时会跋涉60多英里去寻找食物或水，并且非常善于找出其他大象在哪里，即使这些大象在视线之外。

47.【译文】研究人员确信,研究人员确信，关于他们所需的所有资源，大象总是准确地知道自己在哪里，因此它们可以走捷径，也可以沿着熟悉的路线走。

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