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小编推荐:2025考研英语各阶段该复习规划及常见误区.pdf
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每日一练:考研英语长难句解析(7.9)
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考研题源
Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America. disclosed on June 17th,overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.
同时,美国联邦贸易委员会最近做出了一个非常重要的决定,警告美国公司:如果公司未能妥善保护信息安全,监管机构将要采取行动。但是,6月17日披露约4000万信用卡账户信息被窃取的事件,使得这个决定黯然失色
句型结构分析
Meanwhile,(状) the theft of information(主) about some 40 million credit-card accounts(定) in America.(状) disclosed on June 17th(定),overshadowed(谓) a hugely important decision(宾) a day earlier(状) by America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) (定)that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security. (定语从句)
从句①:that(关[主]) puts(谓) corporate America(宾) on notice(状) that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security. (同位语从句)
从句②:that(连) regulators(主) will act(谓) if firms fail to provide adequate data security. (条件状语从句)
从句③:if(连) firms(主) fail(谓) to provide adequate data security. (宾)
讲解
该句是复合句,主句由主谓宾结构构成,句中介词 about 短语和过去分词短语 disclosed on June 17th 都作后置定语,分别修饰主语,介词 by 短语作后置定语修饰宾语。句中 that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词即 that 前面的机构名称 FTC(美国联邦贸易委员会)。
从句①定语从句的主干是主谓宾结构,关系代词 that 作主语,that引导同位语从句解释说明名词 notice。
从句②同位语从句的主干是主谓结构,从句中 if 引导条件状语从句。
重点单词
disclose [dɪs'kloʊz]
vt. 揭露;使某物显露;公开
overshadow [ˌoʊvər'ʃædoʊ]
v. 遮阴;使不快乐或减少乐趣;使黯然失色
regulator ['reɡjuleɪtər]
n. 调整者;调整器;监管机构
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