小编推荐：2025考研英语各阶段该复习规划及常见误区.pdf

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每日一练：考研英语长难句解析（9.1）

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今日长难句

Institutional quality e.g., strong courts and good laws also plays a pivotal role in shaping happier nations, namely by curbing corruption, facilitating access to justice and taking individual interests into account in the political process.

词汇解析

institutional /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənl/ adj. 制度的，惯例的

court /kɔːrt/ n. 法院，法庭

pivotal /ˈpɪvət(ə)l/ adj. 关键的，中枢的

namely /ˈneɪmli/ adv. 即，也就是

curb /kɜːrb/ v. 遏制，控制

corruption /kəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n/ n. 贪污，腐败

facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ v. 使便利;促进，推动

take...into account 重视......

结构分析

✔句子主干：Institutional quality also plays a pivotal role in shaping happier nationse.g.举例：e.g., strong courts and good laws

✔状语：namely by curbing corruption, facilitating access to justice and taking individual interests into account in the political process

参考译文

Institutional quality e.g., strong courts and good laws also plays a pivotal role in shaping happier nations, namely by curbing corruption, facilitating access to justice and taking individual interests into account in the political process.

制度质量，如强大的法院和良好的法律，在塑造国家幸福感方面也发挥着关键作用，例如通过遏制腐败、诉诸司法的便利性，以及在政治进程中以人为本等。

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