MBA考研英语高频词汇记忆第十二篇

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MBA考研英语高频词汇记忆第十二篇

1.*harm [hɑːm]

vt. / n. 伤害，损害

Thankfully no one was harmed in the accident.

所幸事故中没人受伤。

do more harm than good 害多利少

harmful adj. 有害的

Smoking is harmful to your health.

吸烟有害健康。

2.*ruin ['ruːɪn]

v. 毁灭，毁坏

n. 废墟，毁坏

That guy isn’t going to ruin my life.

那个家伙不会毁了我的生活。

Years of fighting left the city in ruins.

经年的战事使得该城市满目疮痍。

3.*damage ['dæmɪdʒ]

v. /n. 损坏，损害

Many buildings were badly damaged in the war.

许多建筑在战争中严重被毁。

4.wreck [rek]

v. /n. 破坏;毁坏;失事

He has been warned that his behaviour might wreck his chances of promotion.

有人警告他说他的行为可能会毁掉自己晋升的机会。

5.spoil [spɒɪl]

vt. 溺爱;破坏

Grandparents are likely to spoil the kids.

爷爷奶奶们很可能溺爱孩子。

He tried not to let the bad news spoil his evening.

他尽力不要让坏消息破坏了这个夜晚。

6.impair [ɪm'peə]

im进入+pair一对→进入到一对情侣间，破坏他们感情

vt. 损害，削弱

Lack of sleep impaired her ability to think clearly.

缺乏睡眠使她清晰思考的能力受损。

7.undermine [ʌndə'maɪn]

under下面+mine矿→把下面的矿都挖了，这个地方就被“破坏”了

vt. 破坏, 逐渐削弱

The incompetence and arrogance of some officials have undermined public confidence in government.

有些官员的无能和傲慢损害了政府的公信力。

8.hamper ['hæmpə]

vt. 妨碍

hamper traffic 阻碍交通

Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts.

猛烈的风雪妨碍了营救工作。

9.*hinder ['hɪndə]

hind 看作 behind 后面+ er后缀，表人→后面有个人拖后腿

vt. 阻碍

Her progress certainly hasn't been hindered by her lack of experience.

经验不足当然没有妨碍她的进步。

10.*block [blɒk]

v. 封锁，阻挡;阻止

My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me.

在我前面的那个高个子男人挡住了我的视线。

n. 块;区;障碍

The museum is just six blocks away.

博物馆只有六个街区那么远。

11.*barrier ['bærɪə]

bar棒/条，障碍物+ rier后缀→一个棒状的障碍物

n. 栅栏;障碍(物)

The police put up barrier to control the crowd.

警察设置栅栏以控制人群。

trade barrier 贸易壁垒

language barrier 语言障碍

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