2020年MEM考研英语词汇及素材：政策公务类

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provision(n)规定，条款

真题例句

In Arizona v. United states, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona'scontroversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law.

Congress(n)国会

真题例句

On the overtumed provisions the majority held the Congress had deliberately “ occupied the field" and Arizona had this intruded on the federal's priv ileged powers.

executive(a)执行的

真题例句

The 8-0 objection to President Obama tums on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as" a shocking assertion of federal executive pow er”".

statute(n)条例，法令

真题例句

The White House argued that Arizona's laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.

cil servants公务员

真题例句

If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa w ere alive today, he w ould probably represent civil servants.

authorize (v)授权，许可

真题例句

Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

ruling(n)裁决;裁定

真题例句

That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging intemnet companies truing to stake out executive rights to specific types of online transactions.

formula(n)准则，方案

真题例句

The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southem states in the Electoral College.

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