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考研英语长难句:
as time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing.
译文:随着时间的推移,电脑体积越来越小,功能越来越强大,它们成为了“个人”电脑和机构团体使用的电脑,其显示器越来越清晰,存储容量也越来越大。
点睛:as time went by为时间状语从句。as well as institutional为补语。介词短语with...作句子的伴随状语,其中display是名词,意为“显示器”。
考研英语长难句:
it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical.
译文:直到19世纪,报纸才成为电子时代之前的主流媒体。报纸出现在小册子和图书之后,和期刊同时出现。
点睛:句中包含it is…that.…的强调句式,被强调的是not until the 19th century这一时间状语,that之后的部分保持正常陈述语序。现在分词短语following...作句子的伴随状语,其中in the wake of意为“紧跟,效仿”,in the company of意为“伴随,陪伴”。
考点归纳:not until的强调结构有以下两种形式:
*it is not until...that...
it was not until he told me that i knew it,
直到他告诉我,我才知道。、
*not until置于句首,后面用倒装结构表强调:
not until he told me did i know it.
直到他告诉我,我才知道。
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