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2023年MEM备考：MEM英文题目分类
据统计,近年来院校老师在英文个面中提出的问题普遍存在宽泛化的倾向,很少具体询问考生对某一专业性较强的概念(或问题)的看法,同时在问题类型上也以描述型问题居多,少见分析型问题。这比较有利于基础薄弱的考生发挥。在此,将常见的问题分为三类：个人背景类、个人意向类、个人行为类。以下将对每一类问题进行简要介绍,罗列一些例题,并选择其中最经典的例题提供答题模板。
希望考生能正确地使用模板,不要生搬硬套,而要学习模版中回答的结构思路、语言组织,最终形成自己应对英文面试环节的独特方法。
1.个人背景类
此类问题通常是有关考生个人基本情况的问题。在英文面试中,院校老师经常要求考生先做一个简单的英文自我介绍,这是此类问题最常见的形式。
【问题范例】
Can you tell me about yourself ?
你能谈一谈你的个人情况吗?
What’s your educational background ?
你的教育背景是什么?
What are your strengths and weaknesses ?
你的长处和短处是什么?
What are your hobbies in your free time ?
你的业余爱好是什么?
Please talk about your hometown .
聊聊你的家乡吧。
Could you talk about your job ?
你能谈谈你的工作吗?
【问答范例】
a.Please make a self-introduction for us .
Good morning , my dear teachers , my dear professors . I am very glad to be here for your interview . First , let me introduce myself . My name is You Hengbo . I was born in Linqing in 1984, a small city which is in the northwest of Shandong Province . I graduated from North China Electric Power University and got the bachelor degree of finance in 2007. I was diligent in university and my grades were among the tops . In fact , I was awarded scholarships for 3 times during the (four) years of university life .
After my graduation , I joined China Galaxy Securities in May ,2007, which is one of the top security companies in China . My position was securities trader , and my job was to open security accounts and kept maintenance of customer .
In February ,2008, for some reasons , I changed my job to another company , ZMAY Holdings Limited Company , which is an investment company in Beijing . My responsibility was to search for project , negotiate , draft agreement and maintain follow - up relations .
In February ,2009, I joined Datang Telecom Technology Industry Holdings Limited Corporation . From then on , I have been in Datang as an investment manager . My responsibility is investment management (such as investment work and investment approval) .
2.个人意向类
个人意向类问题会涉及考生的价值取向、求学动机、职业兴趣、职业规划等多个方面的话题。
【问题范例]
Why did you take the MEM examination ?
你为什么参加工程管理硕士考试?
Please talk about your reasons for your choice of MEM.
请谈谈你选择工程管理硕士的原因。
Why do you think that MEM courses will help you a lot in your future ?
你为什么认为工程管理硕士课程将在未来帮助你很多?
【问答范例】
a.Why did you take the MEM examination ?
Firstly , with the entrance of WTO , our domestic enterprises have been facing more severe competitions , thus formal scientific management has become a very important issue to lead our enterprises to the track of healthy and fast development . There is no doubt that MEM program is a very effective way to cultivate proper excellent talent for the society .
Secondly , I have strong wish to become a manager . With 3 years working experiences , I have deeply understood the complications and charm of wonderful management skills .To achieve a better theory system and skills , I feel that I should go on further study .
Thirdly , I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer . In my opinion , as one of the most famous universities in our country ,it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment , so I took the MEM examination .
b.Please talk about your reasons for your choice of MEM .
There are several reasons .
I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when l came here last summer . In my opinion , as one of the most famous universities in our country , it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason
The second one is that I am long for doing research throughout my life . It’s a pleasure
he be with my favorite for lifetime . I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision .
Thirdly , I have learnt a lot from my job during the past two years . However , I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self - value . Life is precious . It s necessary to seize any chance for self - development , especially in this competitive modern world .
In a word , I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years ’study here .
c.Why do you think that MEM courses will help you a lot in your future ?
Yeah , I do believe that MEM training courses will help me a lot in my future life .
3.个人行为类
此类问题关注的是考生过去的行为,问的是考生实际上做了什么、怎么做的、有什么结果。回答也主要以对曾经发生的事的描述性叙述为主,不必像中文面试那样刻意追求逻辑的完整和分析的深刻。
【问题范例】
What are the most important lessons that you have learned in the past ?
你在过去学到的最重要的课程是什么?
What idea or motivation from others makes you go on working instead of giving up ?
他人的什么想法或动机曾使你继续工作而不是放弃?
What is the most significant personal or professional risk you have taken ?
你曾经经历过的最大的个人或职业风险是什么?
What contribution did you make to your current company ?
你对你现在的公司有什么贡献?
【问答范例】
a.What is one of the most important lessons that you have learned in the past ?
When I heard the question , a MEM experience suddenly occurred to me .
Although it happened a long time ago , the memory of it still remains fresh in my mind .
At that time , I was in my senior year and was invited to serve as an interpreter for an important seminar , the topic of which was “The Public Health in China ". In that seminar , heads of Kunming Pharmaceutical Co ., Ltd and students from the Ross Business School of Michigan University got together to discuss the issue of public health both in China and in the United States . During their discussion , they mentioned a type of chronicle disease 一 cardiovascular disease for many times , however , I just failed to interpret it , which to some extent hindered the progress of the conference .
Actually , before the seminar , the organizer had sent me all the materials . However , I just reviewed them casually as I overestimated my knowledge on medical English . But hanks to that experience , I came to realize the importance of well preparation as well as modesty . Just as a saying goes , chances favor the minds that are prepared . Without full preparation , a man can never achieve success . Moreover , modesty is also a virtue that help us to notice our weaknesses and to learn others ’strengths as well . In my opinion ,nobody is perfect , but we are always striving to be perfect !
b.What idea or motivation from others makes you go on working instead of giving up?
Generally speaking , I have a strong mind so I would seldom pick up the idea of giving up . However , when I was in my early twenties , I was not so tenacious and was always overwhelmed by tough challenges in my working life .
I still remember that after my graduation , I chose to depart from my parents and left for Beijing for further development . I had no friends or relatives in Beijing at that time , ad all my understanding about Beijing came from the TV programs . My first job was to perform as the president assistant in a red wine import and export company . That company was still at its primary stage , so I almost had to work extra hours every day . Besides , as I bad little knowledge about red wine , I spent most spare time in studying wine knowledge . As a result , I was fully occupied and had no time for myself .
Confronting such stress , I had thought about giving up for a thousand times . One day ,I’ve had enough of my job and phoned my dad for comfort . Having heard that I decided to quit , my dad said nothing but “stick to what you have chosen “. That simple utterance was like a blow on the head . I began to realize how stupid and incapable I was . Stress and setbacks were inevitable , and if I yielded to them , I would never improve myself ; whereas if I overcame them , I could enter into a new chapter of my life . After that day , I began to enjoy my work . Although I still felt challenging , I was inclined to view all the challenges as treasurable opportunities to improve my capability . Gradually , I became more and more professional in wine tasting and wine culture . Also , I mastered the skill of time management and accumulated precious customer resources at the same time . But most important of all , I corrected my attitude towards work . To confront rather than to evade is the best way to address the challenges in our life .
c.What is the most significant personal or professional risk you’ve taken ?
I have taken the most significant professional risk in my twenties . At that time , I had just got my master’s degree in philosophy and was employed by my alma mater as a philosophy teacher . The career path lying ahead of me is stable and decent . However , I just felt it was not my ideal life , and I believed that my life should have more possibilities .
Therefore , I resigned and started my own business .
At that time , China had decided to embrace the market economy , and such transformation had offered local enterprises abundant developing opportunities ; while at the same time , many local enterprises had no idea about how to adapt themselves to the market economy . And I grasped this chance to establish my own company specialized in Promotion of scientific methods of marketing research , which helped enterprises to target their customer base and to design their developing programs . Thus , my venture achieved success .
In my opinion , knowledge has no limit , and I should learn as much as I can .
From the MEM training courses , I can learn many things which will help me a lot in my life Firstly , I can learn more managerial skills , from which I will benefit a lot in my future work . Secondly , I can make friends with many people in the same occupation . At the same time , the courses will help me build the knowledge network . And I also think that through the communication with others who major in different fields , my vision will be widened , and I will learn more about how to make my point of view different .
It seems to me that , as an office lady , I need to learn at all times and from any person , from whom I can learn many things which are better for me , and for my vocational development .
That is all , thank you for your attention .
b.What are your strengths and weaknesses ?
I am a fast learner : T learn things very fast , and I can adapt to new environment in a short time . I have good analytical and problem - solving skills , which will help me a lot during my MEM courses . I have potential for management and leadership , which is demonstrated and recognized in my company , but I still want to get it improved
My weakness is that l am a very dedicated person , so I won ' t stop until a job is well done .
c.What are your hobbies in your free time ?
There are a lot of things that I do in my free time . As people say , all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy , and I perfectly understand the importance of relaxation after work . like sports very much and football is my favorite . Its always great to get together with my mates on weekends , and keep running around the ground for a few hours . It makes me physically stronger and totally refreshed .
4.英文问答环节中的常用句型和短语
在英文问答环节中,院校老师对于考生英文词汇的使用要求并不高,能够达到基本的沟通目的即可。但具有一定的英语水平的考生,如果在英语面试环节希望用更加专业化的口语表达尽可能地展现自己,就需要积累一定的面试常用词汇。
下面介绍一些在英语面试中比较常用的评价类短语和表达:
mature , dynamic and honest
思想成熟、有活力、为人诚实
excellent ability of systematical management
有极强的系统管理能力
ability to work independently
能够独立工作 认真和
a person with ability plus flexibility
有能力且灵活性强的人
a stable personality and high sense of responsibility
个性稳重、具有高度责任感
work well with a multicultural work force
能够和不同文化的人一起出色地工作
willing to work under pressure with leadership quality
愿意在压力下工作,并具有领导素质
willing to assume responsibilities
勇于挑重担
mature , self - motivated
思想成熟、上进心强
strong interpersonal skills
具有丰富的人际关系技巧
energetic , fashion - minded
精力旺盛、思想新潮
strong determination to succeed
有获取成功的坚定决心
highly organized and efficient
工作很有条理,办事效率高
elegant and good-natured
举止优雅、个人性格好
with good managerial skills and organizational capabilities
有良好的管理技能和组织能力
通过以上对英语个人面试环节的特点概述、问题分类、词汇积累的学习,相信考生对于英语面试的担心和焦虑能够有所缓解。尤其是当考生明白英语面试的真正用意(在于考查考生用非母语进行沟通表达的基本能力)后,希望能够更加轻松和纯粹的心态去准备英语面试。
至于很多考生关心的英语面试技巧,与其花费大量的时间去学习各种复杂的词汇短语、演练组织个性化的语言,不如通过准备和练习,做到在任何情况下都能够神态自信、声音洪亮、口齿清晰、流畅地表达语句。简而言之,在英语面试环节,认真和自信的态度是成功的关键。
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