MPA考研英语加分句

加分句式1

形容词短语作后置定语

常规句：We can adopt all the good things.

突破句：We can adopt all the good things, both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.

译：我们可以吸收古今中外所有好的事物。

评：两组成对使用的形容词修饰good things, 凸显事物广泛来源，更加饱满生动。

加分句式2

现在分词短语作后置定语

常规句：A young man who sits comfortably in a chair says to himself...

突破句：A young man, sitting comfortably in a chair, says to himself...

译：年轻人舒服地坐在椅子上，自言自语……

评：现在分词短语代替who从句作后置定语，使句子避免堆砌之感，更加简洁生动。

加分句式3

过去分词短语作后置定语

常规句：

A crop of new graduates who are faced with a career selection dilemma are wearing a puzzled look.

突破句：A crop of new graduates，faced with a career selection dilemma，are wearing a puzzled look.

译：一大群面临职业选择困境的新毕业生面带困惑的表情。

评：过去分词短语代替who从句作后置定语，使句子更具层次感，更能凸显毕业生困境。

加分句式4

现在分词短语作伴随状语

常规句：One man is wearing a gloomy look. He covers his forehead and curses his luck.He is lamenting, “It’s all gone!”

突破句：Wearing a gloomy look, one man covers his forehead and curses his luck, lamenting, “It’s all gone!”

译：一人神情沮丧，怨声连连，手抚额头哀叹道：“全完了!”

评：两个现在分词短语作伴随状语，将原先的三句合为一句，简洁、准确、细致地勾画出图片人物的形象。

加分句式 5

过去分词短语作伴随状语

常规句：When teenagers are pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, they often resort to pursuit of stars.

突破句：Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to pursuit of stars.

译：受学业的压力以及同伴的鼓动，年轻人往往会转向追星。

评：并列的过去分词短语替代原先的When从句作状语，简洁表明年轻人追星的两点原因，使随后的探讨方向更明确。

加分句式 6

With 结构作伴随状语

常规句：Two one-legged young men form a powerful union and run forward steadily. Their crutches are left behind and leaning upon each other.

突破句：Two one-legged young men form a powerful union and run forward steadily,with their crutches left behind and leaning upon each other.

译：两位各只有一条腿的年轻人形成强大的联合，稳健地奔向前方，他们的拐杖被留在身后相倚而立。

评：With 结构作伴随状语，将原来的两句合二为一，更能凸显画面两部分之间的联系，体现图画主题“合作”。

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