雅思考试报名
短信预约提醒
短信预约提醒成功
一、雅思阅读看到all, only, must, every等绝对词就选F
题目1:Cities with high levels of bicycle usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good.
原文:Bicycle use was not included in the study but Newman noted that the two most “bicycle friendly” cities considered-Amsterdam and Copenhagen-were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were “reasonable but not special”.
这道题一些学生看完题目就直接写答案F,想当然的认为题干表达太过于绝对一定是错的,但事实上only averagely good意思是“只有一般般好,还行”,和原文定位句中的reasonable but not special是同意替换表达,所以正确答案是T。
雅思阅读题目2:The trees from which quinine is derived grow only in South America.
原文:At the time, quinine was the only viable medical treatment for malaria. The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America and by 1856 demand for the drug was surpassing the available supply.
这道题题干中同样有only,但题目和原文表述是有区别的,题目说只生长在南美,定位句说原产于南美。原产于不一定现在南美独有,也许后来出口到别的国家种植了。既然有区别但不是完全矛盾,那么答案应该是NG。
由此可见,大家做题时千万不能想当然,一定要回原文找依据,仔细推敲定位句的句意再作答。
二、原文和题目不一致就选F
雅思阅读题目:Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
原文:This industry is the world’s leading industrial contributor, producing over 6 per cent of the world’s gross national product and accounting for capital investment in excess of $422 billion in direct, indirect and personal taxes each year.
这道题学生在对比原文和题干时,很容易发现国民生产总值GNP的范围不一致,题干说澳洲,而原文却说世界,所以得出F这个答案。但正确答案应该是NG,因为旅游业占澳洲GNP超过6%,也可以同时占世界GNP超过6%。这两者并不完全矛盾,在某种情况下是可兼容的。F和NG的区别也是判断题最大的难点。非对即错会容易很多,但是NG这个第三者会让很大一部分学生混淆纠结。
大家切记:题目和原文必须要有明显的相反矛盾的点才是F,如果题目和原文只是不一样但又没有明显相反矛盾的表达就应该选NG。还有个思路就是去考虑两者兼容性,如果题目和原文的信息点在某种情况下可同时满足答案就是NG,反之就选F。
三、原文和题目高度一致就选T
题目:Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.
雅思阅读原文:Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade(age 13) to the ninth grade(age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 per cent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside.
这道题题干部分90%的词都在原文中原词重现了,有些同学就会认为高度一致就是T。但是雅思阅读考察的是考生同意替换的能力,换句话说大量原词重现是非常可疑的。原文和题目高度一致(很多原词重现)就选T!!
这道题考察的是判断题中比较级的考点,虽然比较对象,比较内容都是相符的 ,但原文中这两者并未发生比较关系,我们无从得知more…than这个对比结果,所以答案是NG。还有些同学读懂题干后毫不犹豫就写T,因为非常符合现实情况,学生会根据自己的常识进行主观臆断,但这个在做判断题的过程中是非常忌讳的。
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