雅思考试大作文真题：

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract local people?

解析&审题：

题材：旅游

题型：原因分析及解决办法

关键词：tourists + local people + museums and historical sites

需要讨论的观点：为什么本地人不访问当地博物馆和历史遗迹?

建议思路：原因分析+解决办法

复现情况：2015年2月7日原题

关于 “museum”(博物馆)的雅思写作真题：

1. Some museums charge visitors for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of free admission to museum outweigh its disadvantages? (2012/8/25)博物馆应该收费吗?

2. Museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2010/12/4)互联网时代，博物馆不重要了吗?

3. Report shows that it is increasingly expensive to keep museums open to public. Find the best way to fund museums among these funding possibilities—governments, businesses, individuals. (2018/10/20)博物馆的费用该谁支持：政府，企业还是个人?

4. Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will be not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(2019/8/31)网络时代还需要博物馆和艺术馆吗?

本题的核心问题很明显：很多博物馆和景点只有外地人去，当地人不去。请问这是什么原因?怎样才能吸引当地人去看?本地人不去参观当地景点，原因可能是他们对这些景点已经非常熟悉，没有新鲜感了，他们不愿意为自己熟悉的东西支付门票。如何吸引当地人去参观?措施无非是组织新颖的活动，引入与当地文化不同的内容，等等。

高分范文：

Nowadays, there is a growing tendency that many museums and historical sites, which seem less attractive for local dwellers, are mainly visited by tourists from other parts of the world. As for the reasons and solutions, my points are listed as follows.

First, as the saying goes, familiarity breeds boredom. People always prefer things that they have never seen before or that belong to others. Such is human nature that people do not have curiosity about what they are familiar with. As most local people are familiar with the history and culture of their own city, they prefer to pay a visit to the museums and historical sites in other cities, so that they can experience different customs and cultures. What is more, some museums and historical sites require visitors to pay entrance fee, which further prevents the local people from visiting them. That is one of the main reasons why the local Beijing people would rather leave Beijing and visit other cities while crowds of tourists from other places flow to the prominent sites in the city, such as the Great Wall and The Temple of Heaven.

Several measures should be adopted to attract more local people. First of all, the local museums and historical sites should provide a greater variety of activities rather than focus on the local elements only. For example, they can hold cultural expositions regularly and encourage local people to be the performers or volunteers. Moreover, it is advisable for museums and historical sites to offer special discounts for locals or more preferably, carry out the free-admission policy. Last, greater effort should be made by government to strengthen the publicity of local sites and spark people’s interest in local culture.

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