众多语言中都有if else这对条件选择组合,但是在python中还有更多else使用的地方,比如说循环for,或者while都可以和else组合。
下面简单介绍一下for-else while-else组合
循环组合中的else执行的情况下是循环正常结束(即不是使用break退出)。如下列代码:
numbers= [1,2,3,4,5]
for nin numbers:
if (n >5):
print('the value is %d '%(n))
break
else:
print('the for loop does not end with break')
i= 0
while(numbers[i] <5):
print('the index %d value is %d'%(i, numbers[i]))
if (numbers[i] <0) :
break
i= i+ 1
else:
print('the loop does not end with break')
numbers= [1,2,3,4,5]
for nin numbers:
if (n >5):
print('the value is %d '%(n))
break
else:
print('the for loop does not end with break')
i= 0
while(numbers[i] <5):
print('the index %d value is %d'%(i, numbers[i]))
if (numbers[i] <0) :
break
i= i+ 1
else:
print('the loop does not end with break')
执行结果如下:
C:Python27>python.exe for_else.py
thefor loop doesnot end withbreak
the index0 valueis 1
the index1 valueis 2
the index2 valueis 3
the index3 valueis 4
the loop doesnot end withbreak