Python实现矩阵加法和乘法的方法分析
本文实例讲述了Python实现矩阵加法和乘法的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
本来以为python的矩阵用list表示出来应该很简单可以搞。。其实发现有大学问。
这里贴出我写的特别不pythonic的矩阵加法,作为反例。
def add(a, b):
rows = len(a[0])
cols = len(a)
c = []
for i in range(rows):
temp = []
for j in range(cols):
temp.append(a[i][j] + b[i][j])
c.append(temp)
return c
然后搜索了一下资料,果断有个很棒的,不过不知道有没有更棒的。
矩阵加法
def madd(M1, M2):
if isinstance(M1, (tuple, list)) and isinstance(M2, (tuple, list)):
return [[m+n for m,n in zip(i,j)] for i, j in zip(M1,M2)]
矩阵乘法
def multi(M1, M2):
if isinstance(M1, (float, int)) and isinstance(M2, (tuple, list)):
return [[M1*i for i in j] for j in M2]
if isinstance(M1, (tuple, list)) and isinstance(M2, (tuple, list)):
return [[sum(map(lambda x: x[0]*x[1], zip(i,j)))
for j in zip(*M2)] for i in M1]