英语四级翻译真题：

生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。

【译文】People who live in different areas of China have different kinds of food. Those in the north mainly prefer food made of flour while those in the south mostly eat rice. Along the coastal areas, sea food and freshwater products make up a considerable proportion of people’s diet whereas in other places, meat and dairy products are more common. The residents in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favor spicy food, but the citizens in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are fond of sweet food. However, owing to various cooking methods, the same food might taste different.

【逐句解析】

(1)生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。

【解析】考查定语从句，主干句式为主谓宾结构。主干句式结构为人们有不一样的饮食。此句难点为定语从句，“生活在中国不同地区”作为定语修饰“人们”，处理为“People who live in different areas of China”，单词方面无难词。

【参考答案】People who live in different areas of China have different kinds of food.

(2)北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。

【解析】考查并列，句式为主谓宾结构。面食：food made of flour

【参考答案】Those(或People) in the north mainly prefer food made of flour while those in the south mostly eat rice.

(3)在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。

【解析】考查并列句。主干句提取为“海鲜和淡水产品占比例”和“肉类和奶制品更常见”。该句词汇偏难，考生可能会遇到问题：海鲜：sea food;水产品：freshwater products; 奶制品：dairy products;沿海地区：coastal area;比例：proportion;占比：make up;饮食：diet

【参考答案】Along the coastal areas, sea food and fresh water products make up a considerable proportion of people’s diet whereas in other places, meat and dairy products are more common.

(4)四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。

【解析】此句依然考察并列句，主干句式为主谓宾，处理起来不难。辛辣食物：spicy food;居民：resident

【参考答案】The residents in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favor spicy food, but the citizens in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are fond of sweet food.

(5)然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。

【解析】此句的原因状语可以处理为状语从句，但处理为普通状语会更加理想。主干句式为主系表，提取信息得出主干为“味道是不同的”

【参考答案】However, owing to various cooking methods, the same food might taste different.

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