2020年12月四级翻译分析第一套:

生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。

Diet varies in different parts of China. People in the north prefer food made of flour, while people in the south give their preference to rice. In the coastal areas, seafood and freshwater aquatic products serves as a considerable proportion of people’s diet, whereas meat and dairy products are more common in other areas. Residents in provinces such as Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favor spicy food in general, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food. However, due to different way of cooking, the same food might taste different.

①生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。

People who live in different areas of China have different kinds of diets/foods.

或者 Diet varies in different parts of China.

②北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。

表对比，可用 while/ whereas连接两个句子。

两个句子谓语相同，可省略第二个或者换表达。

People in the north prefer food made of flour, while people in the south give their preference to rice.

③在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。

沿海地区coastal areas/ regions

海鲜seafood

淡水水产品freshwater aquatic products

占比可用account for

占很大比 account for a considerable proportion

肉类 meat

奶制品 airy products

句子较长，仍是表对比。

In the coastal areas, seafood and freshwater aquatic products account for a considerable/large proportion of people’s diet, whereas meat and dairy products are more common in other areas.

④四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。

对地点的考察，专有名词四川Sichuan 湖南 Hunan 江苏Jiangsu 浙江Zhejiang

偏爱 更喜欢 同义词 可换词或者表达，避免重复;

两句同样表对比

Residents in provinces such as Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favor spicy food in general, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food.

⑤然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。

“烹饪方式各异” 可成句或者使用短语，注意“因为”的表达

烹饪方式way of cooking

However, due to different way of cooking, the same food might taste different。

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