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学好英语的小窍门有哪些?

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标签: 小窍门 学好英语 有哪些
老师回答

一、随时随地

为什么有些学生会觉得英语难呢?因为英语中需要我们记忆的知识点是真不少,我们不仅要记住单词,还要记住单词的具体用法,以及语法的使用方法。学英语其实是一个长期积累的过程,如果我们能做到随时随地地积累,那么,就可以比别人学习得更快。大家可以拿一个方便携带的小本子,在本子上记下需要记忆的英语单词或短语,利用零碎的时间多翻看几遍,慢慢就能比别人记住更多的英语知识了。

二、做好记录

英语中涉及到的知识点非常多,也非常的繁琐。在学习英语的过程中,我们很有可能会遇到看不懂的知识点,这时大家要做的是将它们记录下来,然后去寻找答案,或是去向别人提问,最后再把问题的答案和有关知识点记录下来。

我们记录的过程其实也是一个积累的过程,长时间坚持这样做,慢慢大家就可以发现自己遇到的问题会越来越少,这时英语水平就得到了提高。

三、正态度

小编在上文中说到,学英语是一个长期积累的过程,因此大家不能因为只坚持学了几天,学习成绩没有提高而轻易放弃。同学们学习英语时一定要摆正自己的态度,不能因为自己或身边同学的消极心理影响到自己的学习进度。只有将自己的学习态度摆正,我们才能更好、更高效地学习英语。

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    英文信函分为混合式和齐头式。

    混合式:每一段的首行缩进两格。落款在信末中间靠右下的位置。 齐头式:信的所有内容都靠左,段与段之间空一行。

    英文信函的习惯用法,由以下几个方面组成:

    (1)信头 The heading

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    (2)编号和日期 The reference number and the date

    方便以后查信使用。Your ref: (你方编号) Our ref: (我方编号)

    日期通常打印在信头的右下方位置,或在寄信人姓名和地址的下方位置。日期的英式写法是日、月、年;美式写法是月、日、年。为了避免误解,日期、年份用数字表示,月份则用英文表示,第一个字母要大写,也可用缩写。比如May,1998(美式写法);1,May,1998(英式写法)。

    (3)信内地址 The inside address

    与信封上的收信人名称和地址相同,通常打印在信纸的左侧,低于日期位置2—4行,也可在签字位置下2—4行。

    书写收信单位名称时,应特别尊重对方的习惯,不能随意增删公司名称前的冠词The,也不能随意改用繁写及缩写,如Company与Co.之间不能互换,否则会被认为是不礼貌的行为。收信人地处的书写格式与信封相同。

    (4)称谓 The salutation

    在英文信函中,相同于“阁下”、“先生”等类礼貌性称谓,常用Dear sirs”;称呼企业,公司的妇女组织常用Madams,Ladies;无具体收信人姓名用Dear Sir or Madam 称呼收信者。

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    (5)开头语The open sentences

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    合叙述,使对方一目了然这是答复哪一封去信的。如果是第一次通信,也可以利用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明目的要求。开头语一般与正文分开,自成一节,要求简单明了。

    (6)正文 The body of the letter

    正文的地位和内容与中文书信相同。在英文商业信函中,信文从称谓下两行起书写,行间相距一行,段落间空两行。信文以占信纸的四分之三为宜,四周留出一定空白,每一行左起第一字要取齐,右起第一字不必一律取齐,但尽量要考虑到整齐美观。

    (7)结尾语The closing sentences

    结尾语一般用来总结文本所谈的事项,提示对收信人的要求,如“希望来信来函定货”,“答复询问”等,另外也附加一些略带客套的语气。正文结束后,另起一段写结尾语。

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    (9)签署 The signature

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    需要指出的是,写信人如要代表企业单位或代理签署时,应在结尾谦称下打印出全部大写的企业单位名称,然后才签署,以表明该信不是以写信人个人身份写的,信由所述事宜均由企业单位负责。

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