写作是一个思路表达的过程，我们需要清晰地表述出题目的要求，有效的完成命题人给我们的任务。接下来我们结合2019年小作文题目来看介绍信邀请信怎么来写。

Directions:

Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to

1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and

2) tell him about your arrangements.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Don’t use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)

通过阅读题目关键词 plan a debate on the theme of city traffic，suggest，reason， arrangements可以看出，我们这次的任务是一封建议/介绍信。任务是假设Professor Smith让你规划一次以城市交通为主题的的辩论会。要求我们写一封电子邮件，其中目的有两个：首先是辩论赛的主题，提出建议并且阐明原因;其次告诉对方你如何安排(可以自由发挥，建议大家写辩论赛举办的具体时间和地点)。接下来我们就来结合模板谈谈思路如何进行：

一般来说，我们在试卷的左上角表明对方职位和姓名：即Dear Professor Smith。注意：在这里英文书写一般用逗号不用冒号，切记!

【模板】 接下来，在第一段我们要表明自己的目的：比如I am writing this e-mail to

make suggestions for (doing) sth.(建议信)

make a complaint about sth.(投诉信)

seek some advice about sth.(咨询信)

extend an invitation to sb. for sth.(邀请信)

to answer your letter about sth.(回复信)

recommend you sth.(推荐信)

make an application for sth.(申请信)

express my sincere gratitude.(感谢信)

express my sincere congratulations.(祝贺信)

补充：(1)当收信人不认识自己时，需要在前增加：自我介绍，表示相关

基本句式： I am+身份+who+表示相关

身份可选： student， undergraduate， graduate， resident， citizen， customer

表示相关： who majors in…; who is in charge of…; who takes an interest in…;who is concerned about…; who has bought…

补充：(2)如涉及到比赛、活动等时：增加“简介”

基本句式： It will be held in+地点+on+时间

地点可选： in the hall， in the gym， in the playground， in the library.....

时间可选： on May 20， on Sunday.....

【应用】结合题目要求来看，教授是认识我们的，故第一段我们可以写为：

Dear Professor Smith，

I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic (来自题目要求，可以稍作改写). It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. (这句话我们可以在建立类中直接套用，划线动词可以替换)。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203. (最后要交代时间和地点，初步完成写作任务之arrangement)

【模板】第二段：针对书信类型，分角度选择模板，角度可选择：原因+作用(适用于推荐信、申请信、感谢信、祝贺信)。

The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there is/are 原因(名词短语) in 事物,

which will be of great value for you to 作用(do sth 要写动词原形) . What is more, the

fact that 原因(要写完整结构的句子) contributes to 作用(写 V-ing 短语或 N 词短语形式

【应用】

Dear Professor Smith，

I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.

The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” (二段首句直接引出任务一话题：辩论会的主题，注意双引号和首字母大写) The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss (结尾处动词可以结合话题稍微灵活处理). What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved (结合我们设定的话题“个人车主是否应该对交通堵塞负责”) contributes to the solution of the problem.

【理论】第三段：表示期待回信，并祝好。

① I sincerely/really hope that my advice(建议信);complaint(投诉信);Inquiry(咨询信);Application(申请信);Recommendation(推荐信);Invitation(邀请信)...

I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience.

补充：(1)涉及到情感时(感谢信、祝贺信)句前增加表达情感：

Once again, I feel so grateful for your help.(感谢信)

Once again, I feel very proud of your achievement.(祝贺信)

【应用】

Dear Professor Smith，

I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.

The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” . The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss. What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved contributes to the solution of the problem.

I sincerely hope that my advice can make this debate meaningful and inspiring. (划线词可以在不同建立类中替换使用). I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience. (期待您的回信在书信中都可以套用)

Yours，

Li Ming

(不要忘记落款署名)

下面总结一下这道题的解题方法，形成思路如下：

首先在拿到题目后，浏览题目要求，确定书写内容。

再结合模板，第一段表明写作目的和部分重要内容;第二段结合模板给出原因;第三段表示期待和展望。希望各位同学可以在相信大家在最后的几天中，对小作文中的模板，勤加练习。在这里，老师预祝各位同学在考研英语考试中取得满意的分数!