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英语六级如何提高阅读能力?

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标签: 英语六级 英语六级备考
老师回答

1.音读

很多人都有出声阅读的习惯。这种阅读方式的主要弊端就是使阅读速度和效率受到说速度的限制。因为正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。此外,大学英语六级考试出声阅读往往以不同方式表现出来,有时是唇诵,有时是喉诵。读写活动都会影响眼睛的扫视速度。因此,要克服这种不良的阅读习惯,就要养成通过视觉器官直接感知文字符号的视读能力。

2.心读

心读是一种很难觉察到的阅读习惯。在阅读的过程之中,人体的任何部位,包嘴,头喉都不动。只是在心里自言自语,一字一句地读出每一个词。由于这只是一种内在的说话方式,因此要改掉比较困难。所以要强制自己在深入理解文章的同时,还要强制自己加快阅读速度,才可以逐渐改掉这种坏的习惯。

3.指读

指读就是用手指,钢笔或其他东西指着一个一个词进行阅读的习惯。这种单纯的机械运动不仅会严重影响阅读的速度,而且还会把注意力引向错误的方向。况且对英语考生的要求不是考其注意单词的位置,也不是让其在每个单词上都平均花费时间,而是让他们把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。恰恰是这种指读的习惯妨碍了眼睛的运动,并限制了大脑快速活动的能力。因此,必须克服这种不良的阅读习惯,逐渐养成用脑反映文字信息的能力。

4.复视

复视即回视,重读现象。大学英语六级考试阅读能力差的人往往过分依赖复视,以至于养成习惯。所以阅读大量难度适宜的读物,就不会因遇到生词或不懂的短语,句子和段落而回过头再来看,以至于养成复视的习惯。阅读时要尽量控制自己,尽量做到一眼读完就读懂。如果这样效果仍不明显,可选用遮盖训练法,即看一行遮一行,使眼睛不重看。这样反复练习可见成效。

5.头的摆动

有的人在阅读文章时,头部会无意识地左右摆动。这也是一种不良的阅读习惯。在阅读的时候,他往往会使自己的鼻尖对准正在读的每一个字。这样一来,当他顺着一行字往下读的时候,就会轻微地摆动头部。而当他开始另一行时,就会很快地转回去,以便使鼻尖再次对准要读的部分。这种情况下头的摆动,自己往往自己意识不到。而正是这种不必要的动作,对阅读速度产生影响。因此,在阅读时要想办法检测并控制头的移动,以便养成阅读时只移动视线的习惯。

6.查字典

我们在大学英语六级考试做题的时候,往往会遇到部分生词,有的人查字典寻词义,而忽略采用猜测或逻辑推理的办法加以解决。只是频繁地查字典。这看似勤奋。实则用手代替了脑的思考。阅读时,查生词的次数过多,不仅影响阅读理解,而且容易打断阅读的思路,不利于阅读的进行和阅读能力的培养。事实上,有很多词完全可以根据上下文线索以及构词法推测出来。比如上下文同义或反义现象,关联词,以及前缀和后缀等。

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    With the development of science and human civilization,many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life,but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of__ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.

    There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with,____(原 因 1).Furthermore,__________(原因2). Eventually, ____(原因3). Good as____(主题现象)is, it has, unfortunately,its disadvantages. The apparent example is that ___(缺点例子1). In addition,____(缺点例子2).

    On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way forus to improve/ eliminate______((主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.

    二、分析利弊型

    Nowadays many people prefer_____(主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life.

    Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand,

    ____(主题的优点2).

    ___ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___

    But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that__(主题的缺点1). To make mates worse,___________ (主题的缺点2).

    Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain,______(主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.

    三、解决问题型

    With the development of the society, with the advent of__(相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that__ (主题问题.

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    It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as Xvaries).At the point of X1,Yreaches its peak value of.…(多少).

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