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浙江省2011年1月高等教育自学考试专业英语试题
I. Choose an answer for each blank (10 points, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. The manager needs an assistant that he can ______ to take care of problems in his absence. ( )
A. count on B. count in转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
C. count up D. count out
2. It’s a pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.( )
A. dedicate B. dictate
C. decorate D. direct
3. Moslems hold their ______ in mosque(清真寺) every Friday. ( )
A. party B. worship
C. respect D. ceremony
4. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ______. ( )
A. granted B. implied
C. exaggerated D. remedied
5. I seemed to ______ some anger in his voice. ( )
A. invent B. delete
C. create D. detect
6.The hotel normally attracts 3000 tourists per year, ______ up to half will be from overseas.( )
A. in whose B. for what
C. with which D. of whom
7. Britain has the highest ______ of road traffic in the world―over 60 cars for every mile of the road.( )
A. most B. widest
C. intensity D. best
8. People appreciate ______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.( )
A. to work B. to have worked
C. working D. having worked
9. The drum player was certainly loud; but I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent.( )
A. then B. more that
C. better D. so much as
10. ______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( )
A. Having published B. Published
C. Publishing D. To be published
II. Cloze test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1
Mary is an overseas student at an art college in China. Chen is her classmate. In order to help Mary 1 about the city, Chen makes a schedule for the coming Sunday:
They will get up early in the morning and 2 at about 7∶30 to the park to see old people practice Taiji(太极拳)there. Then at about 9∶00, they are going to visit an arts and crafts museum. At noon, they plan to 3 lunch at a famous traditional roast duck restaurant. In the afternoon, they intend(想要)to go to the zoo to see pandas . After that at about 4∶00 p.m., they will go back to their college. In the evening, if they do not feel too tired, they will go to a theater to 4 Beijing Opera.
This is really too 5 a schedule. But Mary and Chen will enjoy themselves very much.
( )1. A. learning B. learn C. learnt D. to learning
( )2. A. start off B. start out C. start up D. start in
( )3. A. eat B. had C. have D. eating
( )4. A. enjoy B. find C. like D. love
( )5. A. big B. much C. busy D. heavy
2
In many western countries, a man should rise when a woman comes into a room 1 the first time. He remains standing until she is seated. Or she may 2 , “Thank you, but I’m leaving in a moment.” Of course, he does not jump up and down every time she comes in and out. And nobody must rise for a secretary or co?worker in 3 office.
When a client(委托人), whether a woman 4 a man, goes to a man’s office on business, he should 5 , offer him or her a chair, and not sit down until after the client is seated. When the client rises to leave, he stands, goes together with the client to the door, and holds(抓住)the door for him or her.
( )1. A. for B. at C. in D. on
( )2. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )3. A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )4. A. nor B. and C. not D. or
( )5. A. sit down B. smile C. cry D. stand up
III. Reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
阅读下列短文，并从下列每篇短文后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
1
In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times to span the gap. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English… Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top form yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cannot win them all.”
1. This passage deals with two sides of failure. In section 1 the author talks mainly about ______.( )
A. the value of failure B. how people fail
C. famous failure D. how not to fail
2. Robert Bruce is mentioned in this passage to show that ______.( )
A.failure must come before success
B.failure is not all bad
C.nature will help us if we let it
D.people who fail have plenty of company
3. Which of the following does the writer not tell us to do to cope with failure?( )
A.Check out our goals to see if they are right for us.
B.Think about failure as part of life
C.Think about a failure to find out what went wrong.
D.Avoid things that are beyond us.
4. The phrase “in top form” in paragraph 2 most probably means ______.( )
A.in a high position
B.in a best condition of skill
C.in a right shape
D.in a healthy state
5. We can conclude from the last paragraph of this passage that ______.( )
A.failure is the third important thing in one’s life
B.it is impossible to win a race without going through failure first
C.it is important to take heart when meeting with failure
D.we should live alone to experience failure
2
Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change society or, at least, make life easier for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a reality. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow. The competition encouraged young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were two groups in the contest: Group One was for schoolchildren under 16; Group Two was for schoolchildren over 16. And there were eleven prize?winners altogether.
Neil Hunt, one of the prize?winners, was called ‘Sunshine Superman’ by one newspaper writing about his design. It’s important, when people study the weather, to be able to record sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize of ￡100, Neil plans to carry on inventing.
You can do so much with animation(动画片). Look at Simon West’s idea for animated road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them. This isn’t a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. “We found that people were more likely to see moving signs,” said Simon. So now, you can really see rocks falling, trains moving, horses galloping or a car falling over the edge of a cliff. Quite a warning!
The ideas in the competition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn’t ask more schoolchildren for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of ‘pupil power’!
1. ______ was carried out recently in Britain.( )
A. A competition among schoolchildren
B. A competition in industry
C. A competition called British Designers for Tomorrow
D. A competition for 11 prize?winners
2. The aim of the competition was ______.( )
A. to ask schoolchildren for suggestions
B. to encourage young people to carry out their bright ideas
C. to start ‘pupil power’
D. to ask British industry for ideas
3. What is Neil Hunt?( )
A. A schoolboy. B. A teacher.
C. A schoolgirl. D. A designer.
4. Neil Hunt was called ‘Sunshine Superman’ because ______.( )
A. he suggested the ways of using solar power
B. he designed a more accurate sunshine recorder
C. he was able to record direct sunshine accurately
D. he invented the way of using solar energy
5. Who invented animated road signs?( )
A. Neil Hunt. B. Simon West.
C. A driver. D. A schoolchild.
3
The White House is the home of the President of the United States and his family. It wasn’t called the White House until Teddy Roosevelt named it in 1901.
James Hoban designed the White House in 1792. He was awarded the job because he had won a contest sponsored by the government. His design had been selected as the best.
President John Adams was the first to live in the White House. When he and his wife, Abigail moved in, it was a huge mansion in the middle of a swamp. Many of the rooms were unfinished. Abigail used the famous East Room as a drying room for laundry. More rooms were decorated every year. Rare shrubs and trees were planted on the grounds.
(Yet, all this work was for nothing. In the War of 1812, the British burned the mansion to the ground. The White House was rebuilt in 1817. The beauty of its decorations and furnishings has been growing ever since.)
1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?( )
A. President John Adams and the White House
B. White House Today
C. A House Full of History
D. White House Before 1812
2. The White House was sponsored by the government. This means that the government ______.( )
A. received the prize B. held the contest
C. did the designing D. was against having a contest
3. James Hoban won the job of building the White House because ______.( )
A. his plan of the house seemed better than the others’
B. he was the best?known architect of his time
C. he organized the contest
D. he applied for the job to the government
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?( )
A. The present building of the White House has been standing for almost two centuries.
B. It was James Hoban who first got the idea of building the White House.
C. The number of the rooms in the White House has been growing ever since it was built.
D. The White House got its name at the turn of the century.
5. We can infer from the passage that the White House was first built ______.( )
A. on a low and damp site B. among trees and flowers
C. on a small island D. on a small hill
IV. Word spelling (20 points, 1 point for each item)
写出完整的单词。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及意义均已给出(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1. to attract by arousing hope or desire; lure. Vt. e______
2. of or relating to a relationship of mutual benefit or dependence. Adj. s______
3. a microcomputer small enough to use on one’s lap. N. l______
4. to depart, as from a norm, a purpose, or a subject; stray. Vi. d______
5. to strive for victory or superiority; contend. Vi. v______
6. pertaining or belonging to the Middle Ages. Adj. m______
7. something handed down from an ancestor or predecessor, or from the past. N. l______
8. to place an order for. Vt. c______
9. a store that sells the goods of a particular manufacturer or wholesaler. N. o______
10. to stimulate to action; motivate. Vt. i______
11. to move to act; spur; incite. Vt. p______
12. habitual failure to appear, especially for work or other regular duty. N. a______
13. one who remains in a lace only a brief time. N. t______
14. to use wrongly or improperly; misuse. Vt. a______
15. the holding of something, such as real estate or an office; occupation n. t______
16. to promote the development or growth of; encourage; cultivate. Vt. f______
17. the condition of being dependent upon chance; uncertainty. N. c______
18. to strive to gain or accomplish. Vt. p______
19. very complex or complicated. Adj. s______
20. marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts. Adj. c______
V. Chinese-to-English translation (15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语。(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
1. 可以说，没有任何其他服务会像包价旅游服务这样，满意度如此紧密地取决于人的服务质量，而且这种服务是有数量如此众多的不同人群提供的。
2. 定价决策应当与产品决策紧密地结合在一起。
3. 价格是销售者得以将其产品同竞争者相区分的一种方式。
4. 利润最大化意为公司通过制定营销计划以使公司的管理取得最大的单位销售利润。
5. 在旅游市场中，低价格可以扩大市场，使成本降低，收入增加，因此带来更大的利润。
VI. English-to-Chinese translation (15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成汉语。(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
1. In tourism, price is often variable and negotiable with the consumer seeking to obtain best value for money between a range of competitive products on offer.
2. The nature of package holidays makes each distinct in its appeal to different market segments, satisfying different market needs.
3. A company at the bottom end of the market may find profits squeezed, and attempt to reposition its products further up the market to allow a greater margin of profit.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
4. What makes SWOT particularly powerful is that, with a little thought, it can help you uncover opportunities that you are well placed to take advantage of.
5. A tour wholesaler testing the acceptability of new packages to be offered in shoulder travel seasons.
