自考英语(二)常考必背单词：UNIT 10 Text B New words

1. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ] n. 有利条件;有利因素;优势

disadvantage

联想：merit, demerit

2. authentic [ɔ:ˈθentɪk] adj. 真实的;真正的

3. assurance [əˈʃʊərəns] n. 保证;担保

assure

4. intentionally [ɪn'tenʃənəlɪ] adj. 有意地;故意地

intend

intention

intentional

unintentional 非故意的，无意识的

well / ill-intentioned

5. harsh [hɑ:ʃ] adj. 残酷的;严酷的;严厉的

6. respectfully [rɪ'spektfəlɪ] adv. 恭敬地

respect

respectable

respectful

respective

练习：

We should show respect for our elders.

Each walk of life is equally respectable, no matter whether it is an engineer or a dustman.

He is very respectful to his teachers.

After school, they went back to their respective homes.

7. able-bodied ['eɪbl 'bɒdɪd] adj. 健康的;健壮的

8. warmth [wɔ:mθ] n. 热情;友情

warm

-th: warmth, length, growth, strength, width, breadth 等

9. guts [gʌts] n. 勇气;胆量;决心;毅力

10. particularly [pəˈtikjuləli] adv. 特别;尤其

11. ferry ['ferɪ] n. 渡船

12. destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. 目的地;终点

13. maintenance ['meɪntənəns] n. 维护;保养

maintain

14. economical [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪkl] adj. 节俭的;节约的;简洁的

economic

15. untoward [ʌnˈtɔ:d, -ˈtəʊrd] adj. 异常的;意外的;棘手的;不幸的

16. incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)

17. transit ['trænzɪt] n. 运输;运送;搬运;载运

18. aggravate ['æɡrəveɪt] v. 使严重;使恶化

19. push [pʊʃ] n. 矢志的追求;坚定的努力

20. sustain [sə'steɪn] v. 使保持;使稳定持续

sustainable

sustainability

unsustainable 无法维持的，无法支撑的

21. accumulate [ə'kju:mjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚

22. heed [hi:d] v. 留心;注意;听从(劝告或警告)

23. habitat ['hæbɪtæt] n. (动植物的)生活环境，栖息地

24. stand [stænd] n. 停车处;站

Phrases and Expressions

1. pick up 让人乘车;搭载

2. by and large 大体上;总体上

3. conduct oneself 举止;表现

4. in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前

5. give up... to... 把…交给(或让与)…

6. save on 节省;节约

7. keep tabs on 监视;密切注视

8. God/Heaven/Lord forbid (that...) 但愿这事不发生

温馨提示：自考英语笔记串讲、复习资料可点击“ 免费下载”按钮后获取!为避免错过考试报名、准考证打印、成绩查询等时间，您可 免费预约短信提醒。