短信预约提醒成功
2021年MEM考研初试已经落下帷幕，MEM考研英语二真题小编将逐步公布给考生们。此外，考研成绩预计会在2020年2月中旬陆续公布，为避免错过成绩查询时间，考生可以 免费预约短信提醒服务，届时可提前收到成绩查询时间提醒短信。
2021年MEM考研成绩查询入口开通之后，大家可进入研招网或各地招生考试网或学校的研究生网进行网上查询。以下是2021年MEM考研成绩查询入口：中国研究生招生信息网。
下面是2021MEM考研英语二真题：
Text 4
We’re fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. In one study of the ability she called “thin slicing,” the late sychologist Nalini AMEMdy asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor’s overall effectiveness. Their ratings correlated strongly with students’ end-of-semester ratings. Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips, occupying their conscious working memory. Their ratings were just as accurate, demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.
Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating. Accuracy dropped dramatically. AMEMdy suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures or utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression. She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.
Other research shows we’re better at detecting deception from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection. “It’s as if you’re driving a stick shift,” says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University, “and if you start thinking about it too much, you can’t remember what you’re doing. But if you go on automatic pilot, you’re fine. Much of our social life is like that.”
Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences. College students’ ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts’ opinions when the students weren’t asked to analyze their rationale. And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather thanon details, but only if the decision was complex—when they had a lot of information to process. Intuition’s special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances. In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech). Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition (“gut feelings,” “hunches,” “my heart”). Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks, as expected, and helped them on the rest. Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head.
36. Nalini AMEMdy’s study deals with .
[A] the power of people’s memory
[B] the reliability of first impressions
[C] instructor- student interaction
[D] people’s ability to influence others
37. In AMEMdy’s study, rating accuracy dropped when participants .
[A] focused on specific details
[B] gave the rating in limited time
[C] watched shorter video clips
[D] discussed with one another
38. Judith Hall mentions driving to show that ____.
[A] reflection can be distracting
[B] memory may be selective
[C] social skills must be cultivated
[D] deception is difficult to detect
39. When you are making complex decisions, it is advisable to .
[A] collect enough data
[B] list your preferences
[C] seek expert advice
[D] follow your feelings
40. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
[A] Generating new products takes time[B] Intuition may affect reflective tasks
[C] Vocabulary comprehension needs creativity
[D] Objective thinking may boost intuitiveness
查看答案请点击下一页》》
【答案】
36.[B] the reliability of first impressions
37.[A] focused on specific details
38.[A] reflection can be distracting
39.[D] follow your feelings
40.[B] Intuition may affect reflective tasks
环球网校友情提示：以上是“2021年MEM考研英语二真题：阅读理解text 4”的具体内容，希望对各位考生有所帮助。2021年MEM考研各科目真题以及详细解析已为大家上传至资料页点击下方“免费下载”按钮，免费下载2021年MEM考研各科目真题以及解析吧！