2018年成人英语三级考试模拟试卷及答案(1)

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一、完成对话

1.Gene: Shall I open this window?

Jodie: ______

A.No, please do. B.I'd rather you didn't.

C.Please open this window. D.I'd rather you hadn't done it.

答案：B

2.Louise: Will 100 dollars be enough?

Jack: Another 50 ______.

A. will do B. is fine C. will D. needs

答案：A

3.Lance:Mary doesn't look well.

Lee:______

A.Yes, she doesn't. B.Yes, she isn't.

C.No, she doesn't. D.No, she isn't.

答案：C

4.Tammy: Someone is at the doctor.

Richard: ______

A.Who is he? B.Who's it?

C.Who he is? D.Who it is?

答案：B

5.Nancy: May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card, please?

Dick: ______

A. Sorry, I forgot to bring my homework.

B. Sure. Here is my business card.

C. Good. Did I do anything wrong?

D. Yes. But I don't think I am a good student.

答案：C

6.Nora: How long has this bookshop been in business?

Michel: ______1982.

A. After B. In C. From D. Since

答案：D

7.Mario: Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina.

Nina: I______ she ______ until tomorrow.

A. think; isn't coming B. thought; wasn't coming

C. didn't think; was coming D. didn't think; is coming

答案：B

8.Maria: Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?

Leo: ______

A. I hope so. B. I'm afraid so.

C. I believe not so. D. I hope not so.

答案：A

9.Rock: ______

Sharon: Very well, and the experiment is nearly finished.

A. How are you?

B. How is the experiment?

C. How are you getting on with the experiment?

D. What do you think of the experiment?

答案：C

10.Roy: ______ It 's getting late.

Ellen: Must you go soon?

A. Oh, it's already ten o'clock. B. It's raining.

C. It's dark outside. D. Shall I stay here a bit longer?

答案：A

二、阅读理解

Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.

Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.

In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and filed events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.

People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world." Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, "Thanks, King."

11. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _______.

A. India

B. Pennsylvania

C. Oklahoma

D. Sweden

答案：C

12. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _______.

A. fishing

B. hunting

C. swimming

D. singing

答案：D

13. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _______.

A. before he was nine years old

B. when he was 16 years old

C. when he was 24 years old

D. before his parents passed away

答案：B

14. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A. jumping

B. five track and field events

C. throwing

D. ten track and field events

答案：D

15. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.

B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.

C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.

答案：A

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index(巨无霸指数).That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's,killing a 27-year-old employee. (78) No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

16. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.

A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

D. McDonald's was very small in scale in the beginning.

答案：B

17. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.

A. very crowded

B. very clean

C. existing everywhere

D. occurring frequently

答案：C

18. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.

A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people

B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's

C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

D. the low prices McDonald's bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day

答案：A

19. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?

A. They organized a strike.

B. They protested outside a McDonald's.

C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.

D. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.

答案：D

20. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.

A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000D. 2001

答案：C

It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的)for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合)to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.

There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的)windows for privacy, are all important changes.

(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.

21. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. fat B. healthy C. friendly D. polite

答案：A

22. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that _______.

A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently

B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs

D. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym

答案：B

23. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?

A. To achieve functional fitness.

B. To build six-pack abs.

C. To look like a fitness model.

D. To be able to run long distances.

答案：A

24. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The machines are designed for larger people.

B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

C. There are large mirrors on the walls.

D. The training goals are more realistic.

答案：C

25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.

B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.

C. The Fitness Industry Is Looking for New Directions.

D. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

答案：D

Acting is such an overcrowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't!" But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are small. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a play company, usually as assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, taking care of the clothes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for the chance of work with a better company, or perhaps in films or television.

Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this long and dull training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his big car. He told the driver to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked her if she would like to go to the film company to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to tell Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the company the next day. The test was successful. They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part in a film, which made her well?known overnight throughout the country. Of course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world?famous. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!

26.The main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is that ______.

A. actors are very unusual people

B. the course at the drama school lasts too long

C. acting is very hard work

D. there are already too many actors

答案：D

27.An assistant stage manager's job is difficult because he has to ______.

A. do all kinds of stage work B. work for long hours

C. wait for a better opportunity D. have a talent for acting

答案：A

28."Young actors with the stage in their blood are happy" means ______.

A. they don't care if their job is hard B. they like the stage naturally

C. they are born happy D. they are easily satisfied

答案：B

29.Connie Pratt thought the film producer was joking, for she ______.

A. didn't know who the man was B. never wanted to become an actress

C. couldn't believe what the man said D. had no interest in art

答案：C

30.The phrase "once in a blue moon" in the last sentence means ______.

A. immediately B. unexpectedly

C. slowly D. rarely

答案：D

三、词汇和语法

31.How can we finish the work in the _____ of any other helpers?

A.era B.haste C.spare D.absence

答案：D

32.The wounded soldiers‘ blood _____ the ground red at the front.

A.died B.dumped C.drew D.dyed

答案：D

33.There are two governments in this country.But neither of them is regarded as the _____ one by the other.

A.panel B.legal C.purple D.republic

答案：B

34.The question then _____: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?

A.raises B.arouses C.arises D.rises

答案：C

35.The _____ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.

A.internal B.reserve C.interval D.radium

答案：C

36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _____ when we begin our fieldwork here.

A.appearance B.application C.accomplish D.achievement

答案：B

37.It is a _____ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.

A.worthy B.virtual C.universal D.indefinite

答案：C

38.His speech _____ the young people to continue their study.

A.glanced 扫视，一瞥B.delayed 延迟 C.inspired 启发，激励 D.created 创造

答案：C

39.The ground around here is mostly _____ and not very good for farming.

A.board B.clay C.kid D.wax

答案：B

40.Some people say that education is the best _____ for children.

A.investigation B.organization C.investment D.origin

答案：C

41._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.

A.Two fifth, is B.Two fifth, are C.Two fifths, is D.Two fifths, are

答案：C

42. There _____ a dictionary and several books on the desk.

A.are B.must C.have been D.is

答案：D

43. No teacher and no student _____ .

A.are admitted B.is admitted C.are admintting D.is admitting

答案：B

44. All but one _____ here just now.

A.is B.was C.has been D.were

答案：D

45. The writer and singer _____ here.

A.is B.are C.were D.do

答案：A

46. As I have a meeting at four，ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.

A.are B.was C.is D.were

答案：C

47. In those days John with his classmates _____ kept busy preparing for the exam.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

答案：C

48. The Smith's family, which _____ rather a large one, _____ very fond of their old houses.

A.were, were B.was, was C.were, was D.was, were

答案：D

49. What the teacher and the students want to say _____ that either of the countries _____ beautiful.

A.are, are B.is, is C.are, is D.is, are

答案：B

50. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A.is B.are C.have been D.has been

答案：D

四、翻译(英译汉)

51."The biggest construction project of this century", explained French President Francois Mitterand in January, 1986 as he and then British prime minister Margaret Thatcher jointly announced that the two countries would finally overcome ancient quarrels and prejudices and forge a link across the narrow Channel separating them.

答案：1986年1月，法国总统弗兰西斯。 密特朗解释说：“这是本世纪最大的建设项目。”当时，他和英国首相玛格丽特。撒切尔一起宣布两国将克服一直以来的争论和偏见，铺设一条横穿分隔两国的狭长海峡的地下隧道。

五、写作

52.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Appeal. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below:

在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一位大学生，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括：

1)举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例

2)指出一些必要的防范措施

3)号召大家行动起来拯救地球

答案：

A Letter of Appeal

June 13, 2008

Dear friends,

I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. Not long ago, tsunami swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we join efforts to save our planet.

Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. At the same time, we should stop deforesting in large amount. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper.

So don't hesitate to act out these measures. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. Thank you!

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming