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2019年成人英语三级考试基础辅导练习题8
1、We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
A)。考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是：选项A)available现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;选项B)desirable称心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable. 我很羡慕简，因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项C)enormous巨大的，极大的，庞大的;选项D)numerous许多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts. 这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。
2、Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
C)。考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项A) lessening减少，减轻，侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项B) shortening缩短，变短，如The days are beginning to shorten. 天开始变短了。shorten the gap between缩小……之间的差距;选项C) shrinking使收缩，缩小，减少，侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk. 听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes? 这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D) withdrawing收回，撤退，撤销，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal. 过了一会儿，他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C)应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场，许多公司都已宜布破产”。
3、In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own _____ pattern of culture.
A. distant
B. distinct
C. distinctive
D. dismissed
C.
[考点]形容词辨析。distinct“清楚的，清晰的;明显的，明确的;(～ from)种类不同的，分开的”;distinctive“特别的，有特色的”。
[译文]在新世界如同在欧洲一样，每一地区都形成了其自身的独具特色的文化模式。
4、A. who
B. whom
C. him
D. that
B。
[考点]定语从句。本句中的引导词在从句中充当宾语，故用宾格whom。
[译文]在村子里有那么一个老头，我们谁都不喜欢他。
5、You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _____ undrinkable by now.
A. became
B. had become
C. has become
D. becomes
Best Answer: C
详解：答案为C。与by now, so far, tip to now这样的短语连用时，谓语动词用现在完成时。
6、The tendency to lie is perhaps _____ originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.
A. taken to
B. taken over
C. taken in
D. taken up
Best Answer: D
详解：答案为D。
take to表示“喜爱”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺骗”;take up表示“接受，形成”。
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