成人英语三级考试完形填空练习及答案八

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成人英语三级考试完形填空练习及答案八

How many different kinds of emotions do you feel? You may be 1C to find that it is very hard to specify all of them. Not only 2B hard to describe in words, they are difficult to 3A . As a result, two people rarely 4B all of them. However, there are a number or 5D emotions that most people experience.

你所能感知的不同情绪有多少种?可能你会惊讶地发现很难去细数它们。不仅是因为难以用词语来描绘情感，而且很难把它们罗列出来。因此，两个人几乎很难有相同的情绪感觉。然而，很多基本的情绪是大多数人都拥有的。

When we receive something that we want, or something happens 6C we like, we usually feel joy or happiness. Joy is a positive and powerful emotion, 7A for which we all strive. It is natural to want to be happy, and all of us 8D happiness. As a general 9B , joy occurs when we reach a 10A goal or obtain a desired object.

当我们得到想要的东西或事情按设想如愿以偿地发生，我们通常会觉得开心幸福。高兴是一种积极而强有力的情感，这是我们努力想要获得的。很自然，我们都想得到快乐，所有人都在寻找幸福。当我们实现预期的目标或得到心仪的东西，就会感到快乐，这是常理。

11C people often desire different goals and objects, it is 12B that one person may find joy in repairing an automobile, 13C another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we often share 14B goals or interests, and therefore we can experience joy together. This may be in sports, in the arts, in learning, in raising a family, or in 15A being together.

由于人们通常追求不同目标和事物，所以，有人会从修理汽车中获得快乐，有人则会因解决了数学难题而开心，这些都是可以理解的。当然，我们也经常拥有共同的目标和爱好，因此，我们会从中一起享受快乐，比如参加运动中、欣赏艺术中、学习中、养家糊口中或者仅仅是在一起时。

When we have difficulty 16B obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience 17D emotions such as anger and grief. When little things get in our way, we experience 18D frustrations or tensions. For example, if you are dressing to go out 19A a date, you may feel frustration when a zipper breaks or a button falls off. The more difficulty you have in reaching a goal, the more frustrated you may feel and the more angry you may become. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it 20C happen, but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry.

当我们追求事物或实现目标遇到困难时，便会产生消极的情绪，如气愤和悲伤。倘若我们被什么事情阻碍，就会感到沮丧或紧张。比如，你精心打扮去约会，发现自己的拉链崩开或者扣子掉了，你便会觉得很尴尬。你在实现目标的过程中遇到困难越大，那么你就会觉得越沮丧而且会变得越容易生气。如果你真的想让一件事件发生，并且觉得它肯定会发生，而又有人或者事物出来阻止时，你就会变得非常气愤。

1. A. shocked B. astounded C. surprised D. bewildered

2. A. emotional feelings are B. are emotional feelings C. the emotional feeling is D. is the emotional feeling

3. A. list B. recognize C. arrange D. understand

4. A. agree B. agree on C. agree with D. agree to

5. A. necessary B. vital C. essential D. basic

6. A. if B. what C. that D. when

7. A. one B. the one C. very one D. only on

8. A. search to B. search of C. search D. search for

9. A. practice B. rule C. law D. sense

10. A. desired B. desirous C. prospective D. fascinated

11. A. For B. When C. Since D. Being

12. A. understanding B. understandable C. to understand D. understood

13. A. however B. if C. while D. even though

14. A. same B. common C. similar D. different

15. A. just B. only C. right D. even

16. A. of B. in C. with D. for

17. A. bad B. unpleasant C. uneasy D. negative

18. A. small B. insignificant C. little D. minor

19. A. on B. in C. for D. to

20. A. will B. shall C. should D. would

Cloze 16

A food bank is the center of food collection and distribution in a community. This food usually 1C from grocery stores or manufacturers that have thousands of pounds of food to give 2A . Food banks operate intricate (复杂的) and advanced warehousing (储存) operations, 3B food is collected, 4D and re-distributed to the community. Traditionally a food bank does not distribute food 5B to those in 6A . 7C , food banks serve an 8D network of organizations in their 9B communities. These organizations serve one part of the 10D and know the needs of the people there. 11 A , working together, the food bank and the community organization can serve a greater 12C of people in the most efficient way.

食物银行是一个社区内食品集散中心。其食物来源通常为有着大量食物派发的杂货店或制造商。食品银行实行复杂而先进的仓储式运作，食品在此处收集、分类并分发至社区。依照惯例，食物银行不直接发送食物给所需者，而是通过在其分布甚广的社区中作为可供选择的机构网络进行服务的。各个机构服务各自的社区并了解当地居民的需要。因此，食物银行与社区机构合作能最为有效地服务大众。

Many food banks provide 13B services. They 14D from after school feeding programs, 15A Kids Café, to community agriculture projects.

许多食物银行还提供其他服务。它们经营范围包括课外食品供应项目、儿童快餐及社区农业项目。

In the aftermath (其后的一段时期) of welfare (福利) reform, food banks throughout the country are raising private 16C to operate innovative programs and to 17B those who are hungry. Every food bank strives to be a hunger advocate, producing 18C studies and tracking statistics, while lending their hands-on expertise to get legislation (立法) passed and ensuring that the 19A of domestic hunger is not lost in the shadow of an “ 20D boom”.

在其后福利改革的一段时期，食品银行在举国范围内筹集资金以开发创新项目并为饥饿者提供食物。每一个食品银行一面致力于主张饥饿现象的存在、进行饥饿研究以及制定相应对策，一面通过立法确保国内饥饿问题不会迷失与“经济繁荣”的阴影中。

1. A. results B. collects C. comes D. gathers

2. A. away B. out C. over D. off

3. A. which B. where C. what D. how

4. A. accepted B. offered C. processed D. sorted

5. A. instantly B. directly C. voluntarily D. readily

6. A. need B. haste C. debt D. order

7. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Certainly

8. A. abnormal B. optional C. imaginary D. extensive

9. A. individual B. respective C. special D. widespread

10. A. organization B. bank C. operation D. community

11. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Still D. Conversely

12. A. amount B. deal C. number D. quantity

13. A. regular B. other C. daily D. depositing

14. A. change B. alter C. differ D. range

15. A. including B. providing C. managing D. distributing

16. A. demands B. properties C. funds D. plans

17. A. shelter B. feed C. clothe D. finance

18. A. poverty B. welfare C. hunger D. food

19. A. issue B. policy C. reform D. project

20. A. economical B. economics C. economy D. economic

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