2021年学位英语考试词汇语法精选题三

2021年学位英语考试词汇语法精选题三详细内容如下，来做题吧！

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1.In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.

A.distant B. distinct C.distinctive D. dismissed

答案：C

解析：形容词辨析distinct清楚的，清晰的;明显的，明确的;(～from)种类不同的，分开的;distinctive特别的，有特色的。

2.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.

A.who B. whom C.him D. that

答案：B

解析：定语从句 本句中的引导词在从句中充当宾语，故用宾格whom。

3.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.

A.out of question B. out of the question C. beyond question D. in question

答案：B

解析：介词短语辨析out of question“毫无疑问”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“讨论中的”。

4.Walking into the room, I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk, ______.

A.newspaper spreading before him B. newspaper spread before him C.newspaper was spreading before him D. newspaper to be spread before him

答案：B

解析：独立结构 构成和用法参见Model Test Seven第59题，本题要留意它的位置在句末，起补充说明作用。

5.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.

A.set about B. set off C.set back D. set down

答案：A

解析：短语动词辨析set about“开始，着手”;set off“出发，启程;激起，引起”;set back“推迟，延缓,阻碍;使花费”;set down“写下，记下”。

6.As a_______president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

A.prior B. previous C.late D. former

Best Answer:D

答案：D

解析：词义辨析题。former指“前任的，前一个”，表示顺序上的前一个;prior指“较早的”，“优先的”是比较级形式，常和to连用。previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明时间和方位上的先后。late指“迟的，晚期的”，强调时间上的先后。

7.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.

A.in B. to C.on D. with

Best Answer:B

答案：B

解析：互搭配题。在：key，answer, access，approach，introduction，rights(权利)，response, reaction,reply, solution等词后常用to表示所属关系。

8.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.

A.weakened B. omitted C.restricted D. lowered

Best Answer:B

答案：B

解析：搭配题。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供应量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使)变弱，变衰”，omit指“遗漏，省略”，restrict指“约束，制(禁)止”。

9.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.

A.variation B. variety C.varied D. various

Best Answer:B

答案：B

解析：词形和词性辨析题。a variety of指“大量的许多的”。variation指“变化，变动”。

10. Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.

A.condemn B. blame C.charge D. accuse

Best Answer:A

答案：A

解析：condemn意为谴责，用在正式的严肃的场合，侧重从道义上或原则加以谴责.符合木题意思;blame表示“责备”，语气较弱，指对不好的事物或做错事的人加以责备;reproach表示;“指责”，一般是从平等关系提出意见，这种意见仅表示不满，可以是正确的，也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指责，控告”，常用于"accuse sb. of..."句型中。

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