2021年学位英语考试词汇语法精选题四

2021年学位英语考试词汇语法精选题四详细内容如下，来做题吧！

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1.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ______undrinkable by now.

A.became B. had become C.has become D. becomes

Best Answer:C

答案：C

解析：与by now,so far, tip to now这样的短语连用时，谓语动词用现在完成时。

2.The tendency to lie is perhaps _________originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.

A. taken to B. taken over C.taken in D. taken up

Best Answer:D

答案：D

解析：take to表示“喜爱”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺骗”;take up表示“接受，形成”。

3. There were no tickets ______ for Friday's performance.

A.preferable B. considerable C.possible D. available

Best Answer:D

答案：D

解析：词形辨析和句意搭配题。以"-able"或"-ible"结尾的形容词表示被动，意为“可…”或“值得…”的意思。preferable指“更可取的，更合意的”;considerable指“可观的，相当多的.值得考虑的”。possible指“可能的”。

4.Don't _______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

A.release B. relieve C.relate D. retain

Best Answer:A

答案：A

解析：词形辨析题。release news指“泄露消息。”其余不构成搭配。relieve 指“减轻、缓解”。relate指“叙述、连接”;retain指“保留、维持”。

5.The actual _______by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.

A.process B. procession C.pattern D. conduct

Best Answer:A

答案：A

解析：process表示“步骤，程度，制作方法”;procession表示“行进的队伍”;pattern表示“模式，方式”;conduct表示“行为，方式”。

6.______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A.Being published B. Published C.Publishing D. To be published

答案：B

解析：由as引导的让步状语从句常采用下列倒装形式：(1)表语(形容词、分词或名词)+as+连系动词;(2)状语(副词)+as+主语+行为动词;(3)行为动词(或行为动词+宾语)+as+主语+助动词或情态动词。句中publish的对象是从句主语，所以需用过去分词与was构成被动语态，故B正确。本题干扰项是A，Being published。现在分词的被动形式表示该动作现在正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生，故选A则不合句意。

7.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios______after 11 o'clock at night.

A.were not played B. not to play C.not be played D. did not play

答案：C

解析：本题测试点是虚拟语气。表示要求、提议、命令、推测、主观判断的动词要求引起虚拟的宾语从句。这种从句的谓语，美国人要求用动词原形，英国人要用should+动词原形。这类要求跟虚拟宾语从句的动词有：ask(要求)、advise(劝告)、beg(请求)、consent(同意)、demand(要求)、desire(要求)、determine(决意)、decide(决定)、deserve(值得提起)、insist(坚持)、intend(打算)、maintain(主张)、move (提议)、propose(提议)、order(下令)、recommend(劝告)、require(要求)、resolve(决意)、request(要求)、auggest(建议)、urge(极力主张)、vote(建议)。

8.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.

A.vision B. look C.picture D. view

答案：D

详解：

解析：vision的意思是“视觉，视力;幻想，幻影;眼力，想像力”。view意为“景色，风景;观察，视域，眼界;观点，见解，看法”。look表示“脸色，外表”。picture意为“画，图片”。

9.Cancer is second only______heart disease as a cause of death.

A.of B. to C.with D. into

答案:B

解析：second to是一个习惯搭配，意为“次于……的”。

10. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the______movie could not hold our attention.

A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hours' D. three-hour's

答案：B

解析：按照构词规则，“数词+名词”构成的复合词中的名词要用单数，即three-hour。另外，这种复合词是形容词，不能加's。

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