2022年成人学位英语考试考前训练题73

2022年成人学位英语考试考前训练题73

1.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back _____.

A.in time

B.in no time

C.at one time

D.at a time

答案：B. 本题考查介词短语辨析。in no time“立刻，马上”，可以和过去时、将来时搭配：in time“及时”;at one time“曾经”，用在过去时中;at a time“一次”，表频率。

2.Lying in hospital, the patient _____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A.kept in touch with

B.faced up

C.turned the clock back

D.slowed down

答案：A.本题考查动词短语辨析。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面对”;turn the clock back“把时间调回…”;slow down“慢下来”。

3.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _____ manager was killed in his office yesterday.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

答案：B.本题考查同根词辨析。四个词的词根都是respeet，但各有各的含义。respectable“可敬的，值得别人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重别人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分别的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“关系，说到”。根据句意，应选respectable.

4. _____ the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A.Because of

B.In spite of

C.In case of

D.But for

答案：D.本题考查虚拟语气的用法。but for+名词/代词，“要不是因为…”，提出与事实相反的假设，相当于一个条件状语从句，所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句"we should have reached our destination"可判断;该句使用了虚拟语气，所以选D.

5.The children will have to _____ their play-time hours when school opens.

A.cut in

B.cut up

C.cut on

D.cut down

答案：D.本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down“砍倒，削减，减少”;cut in“打断”;cut up“切碎”。

6._____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A.Being published

B.Published

C.Publishing

D.To be published

答案：B

【译文】虽然他的著作是在这样一种时候出版的，但还是引起了关注。

【注释】由as引导的让步状语从句常采用下列倒装形式：(1)表语(形容词、分词或名词)+as+连系动词;(2)状语(副词)+as+主语+行为动词;(3)行为动词(或行为动词+宾语)+as+主语+助动词或情态动词。句中publish的对象是从句主语，所以需用过去分词与was构成被动语态，故B)正确。本题干扰项是A)Being published.现在分词的被动形式表示该动作现在正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生，故选A)则不合句意。

7.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _____ after 11 o'clock at night.

A.were not played

B.not to play

C.not be played

D.did not play

答案：C

【译文】饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点以后不要开收音机。

【注释】本题测试点是虚拟语气。表示要求、提议、命令、推测、主观判断的动词要求引起虚拟的宾语从句。这种从句的谓语，美国人要求用动词原形，英国人要用should+动词原形。这类要求跟虚拟宾语从句的动词有：ask(要求)、advise(劝告)、beg(请求)、consent(同意)、demand(要求)、desire(要求)、determine(决意)、decide(决定)、deserve(值得提起)、insist(坚持)、intend(打算)、maintain(主张)、move (提议)、propose(提议)、order(下令)、recommend(劝告)、require(要求)、resolve(决意)、request(要求)、auggest(建议)、urge(极力主张)、vote(建议)。

8.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the window.

A.vision

B.look

C.picture

D.view

答案：D

【译文】尽管我也喜欢这栋房子的外观，但真正使我决定买它的原因是窗外的美景。

【注释】vision的意思是“视觉，视力;幻想，幻影;眼力，想像力”。view意为“景色，风景;观察，视域，眼界;观点，见解，看法”。look表示“脸色，外表”。picture意为“画，图片”。

9.Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.into

答案：B

【译文】在导致死亡的病因中，癌症仅次于心脏病。

【注释】second to是一个习惯搭配，意为“次于……的”。

10.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.

A.three-hours

B.three-hour

C.three-hours'

D.three-hour's

答案：B

【译文】尽管这部三个小时的电影表演精彩、情节环环相扣，但却未能引起我们的注意。

【注释】按照构词规则，“数词+名词”构成的复合词中的名词要用单数，即three-hour.另外，这种复合词是形容词，不能加's.

11. Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me?

Rita: _________

A. Yes, I'll do it

B. It's nothing

C. That's all fight

D. Not at all

答案：D

12. A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company.

B: _________

A. You must be mistaken. I don't know you at all

B. Hello, Brown! I haven't seen you for ages

C. How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you.

D. Hi, John ! Welcome to China !

答案：C

13. Student:_________ about missing some classes?

Advisor:The big deal is that you're here on a student visa. You'll be out of status.

A. How

B. What do you think

C. Anything serious

D. What's the big deal

答案：D

14. Visitor:How do I get to the bank? I have no knowledge of this area.

Policeman :_________ . Cross the road and turn left at the other side. For about 100 meters, the bank is to your left.

A. Continue you walking.

B. Keep going straight

C. Go along

D. Go on walking

答案：B

15. Speaker A:I broke my ankle last Tuesday. And now I have to be on crutches for six weeks.

Speaker B._________ . If there is anything you need, don't hesitate to let me know.

A. I'm so sorry that I can't bear it

B. I'm sorry to hear that

C. Really, how I want it to be the opposite

D. You must be kidding

答案：B

16. Speaker A :The biology seminar will begin on August 21st.

Speaker B:So it has been set after all.

A. I thought we need a couple of days to decide

B. It's too long to settle it down

C. How terrible it is to put it off

D. August 21st is an unlucky day?.

答案：A

17.Speaker A:_________ , Susan?

Speaker B : I have written and rewritten so much that I don't know if I'll ever get it finished.

A. How are you doing

B. How are you getting along with your work

C. How are you getting along with your lessons

D. How are you getting along with your term paper

答案：D

18. Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham!

Scott :__________.

A. You're kidding !

B. Congratulations !

C. Is it a real thing?

D. Good luck!

答案：A

19. Dad: Could you run over to the store right away? We need a few things.

Son: _________

A. Yes, I could. I want to play football.

B. For me, running is not a problem. I'd like to do exercises.

C. Yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right?

D. All right. What do you want me to get?

答案：D

20. Mary: What are you working on?

Susan: I'm doing some embroidery.

Mary:_________.

Susan: I don't do very much, just for very special occasion.

A. I didn't know you did needle work.

B. I think you have done a good job.

C. Where did you learn to do needle work ?

D. Why do you do needle work?

答案：A

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