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2021年成人高考高起点英语考前模拟练习题
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。)
1. It was ____ comfortable temperature that we went to have a picnic on mountains.()
A. so
B. very
C. really
D. such
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查such的用法;
【解析】such+形容词+不可数名词。temperature为不可数名词，故本题选D。
2. We can go to KFC for lunch. It is only ____ walk.()
A. ten minutes
B. a ten-minute
C. ten minutes of
D. ten minute
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查名词修饰另一个名词;
【解析】句意为“这仅仅是十分钟的路程”。a ten-minute walk。数词和名词搭配修饰另一个名词时，这个名词不加s。故本题答案选B。
3. ____is well-known， the earth moves around the sun.()
A. Which
B. What
C. As
D. It
【答案】C
【考点】考查as引导的非限制定语从句;
【解析】as和which在用法上有区别，which一般放句中，而as一般放句首，且有“正如……”之意。故本题选C。
4. The harder you work， ____.()
A. the more you learn
B. you learn the most
C. the most you learn
D. you learn the more
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查the+比较级。 ;
【解析】the+比较级，表示“越……越……”句子意思是“你越努力，得到的就越多。”故本题答案选A。
5. Only then ____ that he had left his key on his office.()
A. he realized
B. did he realize
C. had he realized
D. he had realized
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查倒装结构;
【解析】“only+状语从句”位于句首，句子发生部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语前面。then表示在过去，故用did。所以本题选B。
6. It was after she was ill ____ she realized the importance of health.()
A. that
B. which
C. since
D. as
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查强调句型;
【解析】It is… that …，本题强调的是时间状语。句子意思是“她生病之后，才意识到健康的重要性。”
7. The school has ____ history of two ____.()
A. /; hundred
B. a; hundreds
C. a; hundred
D. /; hundreds
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查可数名词和量词的用法;
【解析】hundred，million，thousand等数量词前有具体数字时用单数。a history of…意思是“多久的历史”。故本题答案选C。
8. It was buying game cards that cost Jim most of the money that he ____ on learning.()
A. might have spent
B. must have spent
C. should have spent
D. would have spent
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查情态动词在现在完成时中的用法;
【解析】should have done表示本该做而没做(带有一点责备之意);might have done表示可能已经做……;must have done表示一定做了……。句子意思是“Jim把本该花在学习上的钱买了游戏卡。”
9. Lily and Lucy ____ like drawing and singing as well as drama.()
A. each
B. both
C. every
D. either
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查代词的用法;
【解析】本句句意为“莉莉和露西都喜欢画画、唱歌和演话剧。”both表示“两者都……”。故本题选B。
10. Would you tell me which answer is the right one ____ the question?()
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. to
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查介词的用法;
【解析】the answer to the question问题的答案。故选D。
11. ____ is very nice of you to ____ me with food.()
A. It; supply
B. That; offer
C. That; supply
D. It; offer
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查it的用法以及supply和offer的区别;
【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。supply sb with sth. /offer sb sth.把某物提供给某人。故本题选A。
12. Kate helped her mother do some housework， ____?()
A. didn't she
B. did she
C. helped she
D. she helped
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查反意疑问句;
【解析】help为实义动词，故变反意疑问句时要借助助动词did。此外，按照反意疑问句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原则。故本题选A。
13. It's such a difficult problem. All students listen carefully to make themselves ____.()
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查make sb. done结构，意思是“使某人……”;
【解析】make themselves understood意思是“使他们自己明白”。
14. These two apples are for you. The rest ____ for your brothers and sisters.()
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. were
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查主谓一致;
【解析】The rest指代剩下的苹果(apples)，故用复数。分析题干可知本题用一般现在时，故选B。
15. On receiving the paper， we ____ to write at once.()
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set in
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查固定搭配;
【解析】set up“建立”。set off“出发，动身”。set out“出发，开始做某事……”。set out to do sth.“开始做某事……”。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)
1. 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 21 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 22 .The young may need more sleep than the old， but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can 23 with less than this amount but 24 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to 25 it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛) and ready for 26 work.
Fresh air is 27 to sound sleep(酣睡). It is not without reason for some people to 28that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 29 a person can keep himself warm， out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 30 complete relaxation.
Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door 31 ，a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 32 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 33 ，neither hot nor cold but of 34 temperature ， may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 35 .
1.()
A. hoped
B. urged
C. needed
D. required
【答案】C
【解析】hope“希望”，urge“期望”，need“需要”，require“要求”。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠。故选C。
2.()
A. puts out
B. gets out
C. breaks up
D. takes place
【答案】D
【解析】此处意思是“睡眠进行时的条件”，故选D。put out“熄灭”，get out“出来”，break up“破碎”。
3.()
A. play
B. go
C. do
D. have
【答案】C
【解析】本句意思是：有些人睡眠不到8小时也行。表示“能行、可以”用do。play玩，have有，都不符合句意。
4.()
A. man
B. adults
C. others
D. many
【答案】C
【解析】本句意思是：有些入睡眠时间少而另一些人则多。Some…others…表示“有些……而另一些……”，这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。
5.()
A. full
B. satisfy
C. expect
D. bring
【答案】B
【解析】根据上句“每个人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思为“如何满足这一需求”。表“满足”用satisfy。
6.()
A. easy
B. other
C. a day's
D. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】根据上句“充分的睡眠使人放松”可知，本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作”，因此用a day's。而A容易的，B别人的，D困难的，都不符合句意。
7.()
A. necessary
B. suitable
C. comfortable
D. well
【答案】A
【解析】本句意思是：新鲜空气对酣睡来说是必要的。necessary“必要的”，suitable“适合的”，well“好的”，comfortable“舒适的”。因此答案选A。
8.()
A. approve
B. believe
C. insist
D. think
【答案】C
【解析】approve同意，believe相信，insist坚持，think想。根据句意，这里应该是一些人坚持认为的看法。
9.()
A. For
B. What
C. Until
D. When
【答案】D
【解析】此处是时间状语从句，意为“当一个人可以保持温暖时”，用when引导。for“因为，对于……”，what“什么”，until“直到……”，均不符合句意。因此选项D正确。
10.()
A. a weak
B. a most
C. a good
D. a thrilling
【答案】B
【解析】户外睡眠可能让人得到彻底地放松。a most表示“很，非常”，符合句意。
11.()
A. run
B. exercises
C. travels
D. work
【答案】B
【解析】此处意思是“户外的锻炼”，用exercises。travels旅途，work工作，均与句意无关。run慢跑，仅是锻炼方式的一种。故选项B符合题意。
12.()
A. worry
B. afraid
C. stay-up
D. sleeping
【答案】A
【解析】此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑都有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑，afraid害怕，stay-up熬夜，sleep睡觉。故选项A符合题意。
13.()
A. one time
B. bed time
C. day time
D. breakfast
【答案】B
【解析】at one time曾经，bed time睡觉时间，day time白天，breakfast time早饭时间。虽然四个选项都与at搭配，但本文讲的是睡眠问题，故选项B为正确答案。
14.()
A. frozen
B. boiled
C. high
D. body
【答案】D
【解析】前文有“不热不凉”的提示，此处应指“人体的温度”，则用body。frozen(结冰)和boiled(沸腾的)与bath不搭配。而high(高的)与前文中的nor hot矛盾。故答案选D。
15.()
A. your father
B. a doctor
C. a teacher
D. your mother
【答案】B
【解析】是否吃sleeping pills(安眠药)，当然要听医生的建议，故选项B符合句意。
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题3分，共45分。)
1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
A Some villagers were going to celebrate an important wine festival(酒宴)in a few days' time， so they borrowed a huge barrel from the nearest town， put it in the village square; and decided that each of them should empty a bottle of the best wine he had into it， so that there should be plenty at the feast(宴会).
One of the villagers thought he would be very clever. "If I pour a bottle of water in， instead of wine， no one will notice it，" he said to himself， " because there will be so much excellent wine in the barrel that the water will be lost in it. "
The night of the feast arrived. Everybody gathered in the village square with their bowls and their glasses for the wine. The tap(塞子)on the barrel was opened， but what came out was pure water. Everyone in the village had the same idea.
1.What is the huge barrel used for?()
A. Hold water.
B. Hold wine.
C. Take the place of wine bottle.
D. Empty bottles.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句“each of them should empty a bottle of the best wine he had into it”，可知村民借桶的目的是装酒。
2.Where would the feast be held according to the passage?()
A. In their houses.
B. In the nearest town.
C. Around the barrel.
D. In the village square.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第一段“put it in the village square”可知宴会在村里的广场上举行。
3.One of the villagers poured a bottle of water into the barrel because ____.()
A. he tried to cheat the others
B. the others put water into it too
C. he thought he was cleverer than the others
D. the wine in the barrel was too thick
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第二段“If I pour a bottle of water in，instead of wine，no one will notice it”，可知他的目的是欺骗别人，故选A。
4.What does the underlined sentence" the water will be lost in it" mean?()
A. The water would flow through the barrel into the ground.
B. The water would be gone in the barrel.
C. The water would be mixed up with the wine.
D. The water couldn’t be found in the wine.
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，桶里全是好酒，水倒进去后会和酒融合，就没人发现他倒进去的是水了，故选C。
2. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
Not many years ago， a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries When he was seventy-five， he gave 1200 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground
As a result of his kindness， many people came to visit him. Among them was newspaperman. During their talk， Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humour(幽默). He liked whisky(威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射) in my neck each evening，” he told the newspaperman， thinking of his evening glass of whisky
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he report that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain， asking him for the secret of his daily injection
1.What can we infer from Johnson's act of giving money to the school? ()
A. He has no children.
B. He was a strange man.
C. He was very fond of children.
D. He wanted people to know how rich he was.
【答案】C
【解析】文章并没有提及他有没有小孩。根据第一段最后一句“捐钱给学校去买儿童操场的器械”，我们可以推断出他比较喜欢小孩。
2.What did many people write to Johnson for?. ()
A. To find out what kind of whisky he had.
B. To find out how to live longer.
C. To find out how to become wealthy.
D. To find out in which part of the neck to have an injection.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章最后一段，很多人写信来寻问Johnson每天注射的是什么，目的还是为了活得长久，故B答案更全面。
3.The newspaperman ____. ()
A. should have reported what Johnson had told him
B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had
C. we eager to live a long life
D. should have found out what Johnson really meant
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章最后一段“The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.”然后他就报道了，结果引来很多人写信寻问Johnson注射的事情，由此可以看出新闻人本应当找出Johnson说的注射的真正意思。
4.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening， he really meant that ____.()
A. he drank a glass of whisky in the evening
B. there was something wrong with his neck
C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well
D. he needed an injection in the neck
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第二段 “Johnson had a sense of humor.He liked whisky and drank some each day.”可知，Johnson所谓的每天注射是指喝酒。故选A。
3. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition： to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said， "Remember， once a week， one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! "
For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped， like many of her friends， to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends， she never gave up shopping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say， "Madam， this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. "
One Friday morning， after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car， she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket， got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so， she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. "Madam，" he said， holding out his hand， "I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!"
1.Where did the housewives learn about the notice of free goods?()
A. From the newspaper.
B. In the supermarket.
C. From the manager.
D. On TV.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第一段第二句 “For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised ”，可知本题答案选B。
2.Which of the following is TRUE about Mrs. Edwards?()
A. She is always very lucky.
B. She had no friends.
C. She hoped to get free shopping.
D. She gets disappointed easily.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第二段第一句 “For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped，like many of her friends， to be the lucky customer.”可知C选项正确。
3.Mrs. Edwards's husband tried to ____.()
A. make her unhappy
B. cheer her up
C. buy things with her
D. stop her buying things
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第二段 “Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.”可知D选项正确。
4.Mrs. Edwards must have been ____.()
A. disappointed
B. pleased
C. delighted
D. proud
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后Mrs.Edwards只有茶叶没付钱，大件都付了钱，故她应该感到很失望。
4. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
California State Railroad Museum
Hours .
The museum is open from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. daily( except on Thanksgiving， Christmas and New Year's Day )
Admission
$4 adults; $2 students; children aged 5 and under are free.
Parking
A small number of metered parking spaces are available(可供使用的)on the streets of Old Sacramento. However， these spaces are not suitable for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento.
Food Service
The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Passenger Station serves good food at reasonable prices. It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the Museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento.
Accessibility (无障碍通行)
The California State Railroad Museum is fully accessible to the disabled. Wherever possible， wheelchair lifts are provided. Certain exhibits and programs do have limited accessibility because of the narrow stair ways or door openings on some railroad passenger cars.
Other Offerings
Guided tours and films about the Museum are offered daily. There are many other chances at the Museum， too， including related historical attractions within Old Sacramento State Historic Park.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Museum?()
A. Children may visit the Museum at any day of the year.
B. Films about the Museum are shown on weekends.
C. A student is admitted at half the regular price.
D. The disabled are admitted free of charge.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章Admission部分，$ 2 students可以得知学生半价，故选C。
2.Where is a visitor advised to park his car if he'll spend several hours at the Museum?()
A. In a garage provided by the Museum.
B. On a parking space near the Museum.
C. On a metered parking space on the street.
D. In a public garage at one end of Old Sacramento.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章Parking部分最后一句话“ All-day parking is available in large public garages at both ends of Od Sacramento”可知选D。
3.Where can a visitor enjoy a good but not too expensive meal?()
A. The Silver Palace Restaurant.
B. Any restaurant in Old Sacramento.
C. Old Sacramento State Historic Park.
D. The California State Railroad Museum.
【答案】A
【解析】根据Food Service部分第一句话可知是 “Silver Palace Restaurant”，故选A。
五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)
1. 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Mary在一家电器店买了一台录音机，回去后发现机器不转，便拿来要求退货。店员请她指出问题，并表示愿意替她修理。经检查发现是电源未接通。
(S=Shop assistant M=Mary)
S： Morning.51 ，miss?
M： Uh， I'd like to return this tape recorder and get my money back.
S： 52 ?
M： It doesn't work.
S： I'm very sorry， but 53.
M： I got this recorder only yesterday. Are you sure it won't wrong again?
S： The service department in our store is quite good at that sort of thing. 54 what the trouble is?
M： It simply doesn't work. You see， none of the button works. Try it yourself.
S： Ok. Let me see. Oh， 55 .Now it works very well.
1.【答案】What can I do for you/Can I help you
2.【答案】What’s wrong with it/Anything wrong/What is the problem
3.【答案】we can repair/fit the machine for you
4.【答案】Can you show me
5.【答案】the power is not on/you do not turn on the power
六、书面表达(满分30分。)
1. 假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论，你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇英文短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点：
1.当记者可以到处旅行，结识很多人;
2.但很少有时间在家，并可能有危险;
3.尽管如此，每天面临新东西，有意思，有成就感。
提示：1.词数：100词左右;
2.开头首句已给出，但不计入总词数。
I think it’s good to be a news reporter.
【答案】(One possible version：)
I think it's good to be a news reporter， because it's a thrilling job. You can travel to many interesting places and come across different people. But people bear in mind it is also a little bit dangerous. Also， you have to spend most of the year outside home. However， I still think it's a good idea to be a news reporter. Taking all into consideration， it can enlarge my horizon. And the harder you work， the more you’ll achieve.
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